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  2. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    Computerized data processing, or electronic data processing represents a later development, with a computer used instead of several independent pieces of equipment. The Census Bureau first made limited use of electronic computers for the 1950 United States Census , using a UNIVAC I system, [ 3 ] delivered in 1952.

  3. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    An electronic or electromechanical hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a computer or a computing system. touchpad. Also trackpad. A pointing device consisting of specialized surface that can translate the motion and position of a user's fingers or a stylus to a relative position on a screen. [7] TV ...

  4. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  5. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    Data has some inherent features when it is sorted on a key. All the values for subsets of the key appear together. When passing sequentially through groups of the data with the same key, or a subset of the key changes, this is referred to in data processing circles as a break, or a control break. It particularly facilitates the aggregation of ...

  6. Data processing (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing...

    Data processing is the collection and manipulation of data to produce meaningful information, especially by computers. Data processing may also refer to: Automatic Data Processing, a computer services company; Data analysis, the processing of data with the goal of highlighting, drawing conclusions, and supporting decision making

  7. Electronic data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_data_processing

    Invalid or incorrect data needed correction and resubmission with consequences for data and account reconciliation. Data storage was strictly serial on paper tape, and then later to magnetic tape: the use of data storage within readily accessible memory was not cost-effective until hard disk drives were first invented and began shipping in 1957.

  8. Information processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing

    Information processing may refer to: Data processing in computer science, the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information, esp. Electronic data processing, the use of automated methods to process data; Information processing (psychology) an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking

  9. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, usually memory or some other data stream. [1]