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  2. Kite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite

    The kite has been claimed as the invention of the 5th-century BC Chinese philosophers Mozi (also Mo Di, or Mo Ti) and Lu Ban (also Gongshu Ban, or Kungshu Phan). Materials ideal for kite building were readily available including silk fabric for sail material; fine, high-tensile-strength silk for flying line; and resilient bamboo for a strong ...

  3. Man-lifting kite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-lifting_kite

    Man-carrying kites were used in ancient China for both civil and military purposes, and sometimes used as a punishment. [1] The Book of Sui, dating from 636 A.D, records that the tyrant Gao Yang, Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi (r. 550-559), executed prisoners by ordering them to 'fly' using bamboo mats. [2]

  4. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    The kite was invented in China, possibly as far back as the 5th century BC by Mozi (also Mo Di) and Lu Ban (also Gongshu Ban). [14] These leaf kites were constructed by stretching silk over a split bamboo framework. The earliest known Chinese kites were flat (not bowed) and often rectangular. Later, tailless kites incorporated a stabilizing ...

  5. List of Chinese inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions

    This sub-section is about paper making; for the writing material first used in ancient Egypt, see papyrus.. Paper: Although it is recorded that the Han dynasty (202 BC – AD 220) court eunuch Cai Lun (50 AD – AD 121) invented the pulp papermaking process and established the use of new materials used in making paper, ancient padding and wrapping paper artifacts dating from the 2nd century BC ...

  6. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    Woodcut print of a kite from John Bate's 1635 book The Mysteryes of Nature and Art. The kite may have been the first form of man-made aircraft. [1] It was invented in China possibly as far back as the 5th century BC by Mozi (Mo Di) and Lu Ban (Gongshu Ban). [11] Later designs often emulated flying insects, birds, and other beasts, both real and ...

  7. Lu Ban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Ban

    Standard Mandarin. Hanyu Pinyin. Gōngshū Pán. Wade–Giles. Kung-shu P'an. Lu Ban[a] (c. 507 –444 BC) [1][2] was a Chinese architect or master carpenter, structural engineer, and inventor, during the Zhou Dynasty. He is revered as the Chinese Deity (Patron) of builders and contractors.

  8. Four Great Inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Inventions

    The Four Great Inventions are inventions from ancient China that are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as symbols of ancient China's advanced science and technology. They are the compass , gunpowder , papermaking and printing .

  9. History of science and technology in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and...

    Four Great Inventions. The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang dynasty China, 868 AD (British Library) The "Four Great Inventions" (simplified Chinese: 四大发明; traditional Chinese: 四大發明; pinyin: sì dà fāmíng) are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. Paper and printing were developed first.