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  2. Lenin's Testament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenin's_Testament

    Lenin's Testament. Lenin's Testament is a document dictated by Vladimir Lenin in late 1922 and early 1923. In the testament, Lenin proposed changes to the structure of the Soviet governing bodies. Sensing his impending death, he also gave criticism of Bolshevik leaders Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky, Bukharin, Pyatakov, and Stalin.

  3. Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin

    Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov[b] (22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, [c] was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until his death in 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

  4. Leninism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leninism

    Leninism (Russian: Ленинизм, Leninizm) is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. Lenin's ideological contributions to the Marxist ...

  5. Trotskyism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotskyism

    Lenin and Trotsky were also both honorary presidents of the Third International. [26] Trotskyists have traditionally drawn upon Lenin's testament and his alliance with Trotsky in 1922–23 against the Soviet bureaucracy as primary evidence that Lenin sought to remove Stalin from the position of General Secretary. [27]

  6. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism,_the_Highest...

    t. e. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, [a] originally published as Imperialism, the Newest Stage of Capitalism, [b][1] is a book written by Vladimir Lenin in 1916 and published in 1917. It describes the formation of oligopoly, by the interlacing of bank and industrial capital, in order to create a financial oligarchy, and explains ...

  7. Marxism–Leninism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism–Leninism

    Marxism–Leninism (Russian: Марксизм-ленинизм, Marksizm-Leninizm) is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution. It was the predominant ideology of most communist governments throughout the 20th century. [ 1 ] It was developed in ...

  8. Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist...

    On 18 August 1917, the top Bolshevik leader, Vladimir Lenin, set up a political bureau—known first as Narrow Composition, and after 23 October 1917, as Political Bureau—specifically to direct the October Revolution, with only seven members (Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Joseph Stalin, Grigori Sokolnikov, and Andrei Bubnov), but this precursor did not outlast the event ...

  9. Leon Trotsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky

    The alliance proved effective on the issue of foreign trade [g] but was hindered by Lenin's progressing illness. In January 1923, Lenin amended his Testament to suggest that Stalin should be removed as the party's general secretary, while also mildly criticising Trotsky and other Bolshevik leaders.