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Capital punishment by country. Appearance. Maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. Abolished in practice (no execution in over 10 years and under a moratorium) Abolished in law, except in exceptional circumstances, such as war. Completely abolished. Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state -sanctioned killing ...
Due to later abolition dates in countries that joined later, there have been more recent executions in places that are now part of the EU, the most recent example being Latvia which shot a prisoner in 1996. The Council of Europe has made abolition of the death penalty a prerequisite for membership. As a result, no execution has taken place on ...
The Constitution of Norway was extensively amended in May 2014. The new article 93 in the constitution explicitly prohibits capital punishment ("Every person has the right to life. No one can be sentenced to death.") along with torture, inhumane or degrading punishments, and slavery, and compels the government to protect against these practices.
The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. In general, executions carried out in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign ...
The most recent country to abolish the death penalty was Kazakhstan on 2 January 2021 after a moratorium dating back 2 decades. [103] [104] According to an Amnesty International report released in April 2020, Egypt ranked regionally third and globally fifth among the countries that carried out most executions in 2019. The country increasingly ...
Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stating "No one can be sentenced to the death penalty" (French: Nul ne peut être condamné à la peine de mort).
The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973. Following the abolition of the death penalty for murder, the House of Commons held a vote during each subsequent parliament until 1997 to restore the death penalty.
The abolition of the death penalty resulted in approximately 1,365 death row inmates having their sentences commuted. [15] Rwanda was the first country in the African Great Lakes region to abolish capital punishment. [18] Rwanda was also the 100th country worldwide to abolish the death penalty. [12]