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t. e. Emotion classification, the means by which one may distinguish or contrast one emotion from another, is a contested issue in emotion research and in affective science. Researchers have approached the classification of emotions from one of two fundamental viewpoints: [citation needed]
The PAD emotional state model is a psychological model developed by Albert Mehrabian and James A. Russell (1974 and after) to describe and measure emotional states. PAD uses three numerical dimensions, P leasure, A rousal and D ominance to represent all emotions. [1][2] Its initial use was in a theory of environmental psychology, the core idea ...
Robert Plutchik (21 October 1927 – 29 April 2006) was a professor emeritus at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and adjunct professor at the University of South Florida. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University and he was also a psychologist. He authored or coauthored more than 260 articles, 45 chapters and eight books and edited ...
The Differential Emotions Scale (DES) (Izard, 1997s) is a multidimensional self-report device for assessment of an individual's emotions (whether fundamental emotions or patterns of emotions). [2] The DES helps measure mood based on Carroll Izard's differential emotions theory, [3] The DES consists of thirty items, three for each of the ten ...
Discrete emotion theory is the claim that there is a small number of core emotions. For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962, 1963) concluded that there are nine basic affects which correspond with what we come to know as emotions: interest , enjoyment , surprise , distress , fear , anger , shame , dissmell (reaction to bad smell) and disgust .
Carroll Izard. Carroll Ellis Izard (October 8, 1923 – February 5, 2017) [1] was an American research psychologist [2][3][4] known for his contributions to differential emotions theory (DET), [5][6] and the Maximally Discriminative Affect Coding System (MAX) on which he worked with Paul Ekman. [7] Izard also undertook empirical studies into ...
The theory of constructed emotion (formerly the conceptual act model of emotion [ 1 ]) is a theory in affective science proposed by Lisa Feldman Barrett to explain the experience and perception of emotion. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The theory posits that instances of emotion are constructed predictively by the brain in the moment as needed.
The colour wheel theory of love is an idea created by the Canadian psychologist John Alan Lee that describes six love [1] styles, using several Latin and Greek words for love. First introduced in his book Colours of Love: An Exploration of the Ways of Loving (1973), Lee defines three primary, three secondary, and nine tertiary love styles ...