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  2. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    A recipe in semiconductor manufacturing is a list of conditions under which a wafer will be processed by a particular machine in a processing step during manufacturing. [158] Process variability is a challenge in semiconductor processing, in which wafers are not processed evenly or the quality or effectiveness of processes carried out on a ...

  3. List of semiconductor fabrication plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    This is a list of semiconductor fabrication plants.A semiconductor fabrication plant is where integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are manufactured.They are either operated by Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) that design and manufacture ICs in-house and may also manufacture designs from design-only (fabless firms), or by pure play foundries that manufacture designs from ...

  4. Wafer fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer_fabrication

    Wafer fabrication is a procedure composed of many repeated sequential processes to produce complete electrical or photonic circuits on semiconductor wafers in semiconductor device fabrication process. Examples include production of radio frequency (RF) amplifiers, LEDs, optical computer components, and microprocessors for computers.

  5. Lam Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lam_Research

    Lam Research Corporation is an American supplier of wafer-fabrication equipment and related services to the semiconductor industry. [2] Its products are used primarily in front-end wafer processing, which involves the steps that create the active components of semiconductor devices (transistors, capacitors) and their wiring (interconnects).

  6. Semiconductor fabrication plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication...

    In the microelectronics industry, a semiconductor fabrication plant (commonly called a fab; sometimes foundry) is a factory for semiconductor device fabrication. [1] Fabs require many expensive devices to function. Estimates put the cost of building a new fab at over one billion U.S. dollars with values as high as $3–4 billion not being uncommon.

  7. Wafer (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer_(electronics)

    Bottom right: completed solar wafers. In electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) [ 1 ] is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for the fabrication of integrated circuits and, in photovoltaics, to manufacture solar cells. The wafer serves as the substrate for microelectronic devices ...

  8. Stepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper

    A stepper or wafer stepper is a device used in the manufacture of integrated circuits (ICs). It is an essential part of the process of photolithography, which creates millions of microscopic circuit elements on the surface of silicon wafers out of which chips are made. It is similar in operation to a slide projector or a photographic enlarger.

  9. Wafer testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer_testing

    Wafer testing is a step performed during semiconductor device fabrication after the back end of line (BEOL) process is finished. During this step, performed before a wafer is sent to die preparation, all individual integrated circuits that are present on the wafer are tested for functional defects by applying special test patterns to them.