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Yes, chocolate is toxic to dogs. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are similar compounds and cause similar clinical signs such as an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, agitation, tremors, and seizures. While rarely fatal, chocolate ingestion can result in significant illness.
For milk chocolate, approximately 62 g/kg (1 oz/lb) is potentially lethal to dogs. A chocolate toxicity calculator can determine toxicity based on an animal's weight and the amount and type of chocolate ingested.
Darker and more bitter chocolates are more toxic to dogs, but all forms of chocolate carry some risks. Dogs with mild signs or those that ingested small amounts generally have a good prognosis with prompt treatment.
Chocolate is toxic to dogs, and depending on the type and amount of chocolate consumed and the weight of your dog, it could cause a serious medical emergency.
It takes nearly four days for the effects of chocolate to work its way out of a dog’s system. If the chocolate was only just eaten, it is possible to induce vomiting; otherwise, hospitalization and support are needed.
How to Treat Chocolate Ingestion in Dogs. It seems that dogs never get tired of eating chocolate, and chocolate is on the list of top 10 calls to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center every year. Keep reading for a list of the important things to remember when treating chocolate toxicities.
Signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs: Vomiting. Diarrhea. Tremors. Seizures. Rapid breathing/panting. Weakness. Increased heart rate. What to expect when you take your dog to the vet for chocolate poisoning.
The symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs include: Vomiting. Drooling. Diarrhea. Increased thirst and urination. Hyperactivity. Pacing or restlessness. Panting. Rapid heart rate. Muscle tremors. Seizures. Causes of Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs. Unfortunately, dogs like the taste of chocolate and don't know just how dangerous it is to consume.
Dogs are at risk of clinical signs from consuming more than 0.5 ounces of milk chocolate per pound of body weight. Smaller amounts of dark or semi-sweet chocolate - 0.13 ounces per pound of body weight - can lead to illness in dogs. When a dog ingests baker’s chocolate it is considered to be a veterinary emergency.
The seriousness of chocolate poisoning depends on how much chocolate your dog has eaten, how big they are, and the cocoa content of the chocolate – the darker the chocolate the more toxic it’s likely to be. If your dog has eaten chocolate, keep the packaging and call your vet immediately.