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A Boolean algebra can be interpreted either as a special kind of ring (a Boolean ring) or a special kind of distributive lattice (a Boolean lattice). Each interpretation is responsible for different distributive laws in the Boolean algebra. Similar structures without distributive laws are near-rings and near-fields instead of rings and division ...
The term "Boolean algebra" honors George Boole (1815–1864), a self-educated English mathematician. He introduced the algebraic system initially in a small pamphlet, The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, published in 1847 in response to an ongoing public controversy between Augustus De Morgan and William Hamilton, and later as a more substantial book, The Laws of Thought, published in 1854.
For a complete boolean algebra, both infinite distributive laws hold if and only if it is isomorphic to the powerset of some set. [citation needed] For a complete boolean algebra infinite de-Morgan's laws hold. A Boolean algebra is complete if and only if its Stone space of prime ideals is extremally disconnected.
Boolean algebra is a mathematically rich branch of abstract algebra. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy defines Boolean algebra as 'the algebra of two-valued logic with only sentential connectives, or equivalently of algebras of sets under union and complementation.' [1] Just as group theory deals with groups, and linear algebra with vector spaces, Boolean algebras are models of the ...
De Morgan's laws represented with Venn diagrams.In each case, the resultant set is the set of all points in any shade of blue. In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws, [1] [2] [3] also known as De Morgan's theorem, [4] are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference.
A law of Boolean algebra is an identity such as x ∨ (y ∨ z) = (x ∨ y) ∨ z between two Boolean terms, where a Boolean term is defined as an expression built up from variables and the constants 0 and 1 using the operations ∧, ∨, and ¬. The concept can be extended to terms involving other Boolean operations such as ⊕, →, and ≡ ...
The simplest non-distributive lattices are M 3, the "diamond lattice", and N 5, the "pentagon lattice". A lattice is distributive if and only if none of its sublattices is isomorphic to M 3 or N 5; a sublattice is a subset that is closed under the meet and join operations of the original lattice. Note that this is not the same as being a subset ...
The principle of distributivity states that the algebraic distributive law is valid, where both logical conjunction and logical disjunction are distributive over each other so that for any propositions A, B and C the equivalences () and