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  2. A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of and certain algae, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth. A chloroplast is a type of plastid (a saclike organelle with a double membrane) that contains to absorb light energy.

  3. Chloroplasts are the part of plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy to energy stored in the form of sugar and other organic molecules that the plant or alga uses as food.

  4. Chloroplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast

    A chloroplast (/ ˈklɔːrəˌplæst, - plɑːst /) 1 2 is a type of organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. Chloroplasts have a high concentration of chlorophyll pigments which capture the energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy and release oxygen.

  5. Chloroplast Function, Definition, and Diagram - Science Notes and...

    sciencenotes.org/chloroplast-function-definition-and-diagram

    A chloroplast is a type of organelle known as a plastid, predominantly found in plant cells and algae. It is the site of photosynthesis, a process where light energy is converted into chemical energy, fueling the organism’s activities. Discovery and Word Origin.

  6. Chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, are in many respects similar to mitochondria. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria function to generate metabolic energy, evolved by endosymbiosis, contain their own genetic systems, and replicate by division.

  7. Plant Cells, Chloroplasts, Cell Walls | Learn Science at Scitable...

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/plant-cells-chloroplasts-and-cell-walls-14053956

    In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and...

  8. The chloroplast is a type of cell organelle called plastids found in plants and blue-green algae. It contains the pigment chlorophyll that traps the light energy of the sun to convert them to the chemical energy of food by a process called photosynthesis.

  9. 10.2: The structure of the chloroplast - Biology LibreTexts

    bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Principles_of...

    Cells within the middle layer of a leaf have chloroplasts, which contain the photosynthetic apparatus. (credit Zephyris; wikimedia) The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through small, regulated openings called stomata. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Tomato leaf stomate (singular of stomata).

  10. Photosynthesis, Chloroplast | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/photosynthetic-cells-14025371

    What Is Photosynthesis? Why Is it Important? Most living things depend on photosynthetic cells to manufacture the complex organic molecules they require as a source of energy. Photosynthetic...

  11. Chloroplast: Definition, Structure & Function (With Diagram)

    www.sciencing.com/chloroplast-definition-structure-function-with-diagram-13717288

    Chloroplasts are tiny plant powerhouses that capture light energy to produce the starches and sugars that fuel plant growth. They are found inside plant cells in plant leaves and in green and red algae as well as in cyanobacteria. Chloroplasts allow plants to produce the complex chemicals necessary for life from simple, inorganic substances ...