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  2. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    The primary contrast between the two systems is the role of written decisions and precedent as a source of law (one of the defining features of common law legal systems). [42] [15] While Common law systems place great weight on precedent, [90] civil law judges tend to give less weight to judicial precedent. [91]

  3. Federal common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_common_law

    Federal common law is a term of United States law used to describe common law that is developed by the federal courts, instead of by the courts of the various states. Ever since Louis Brandeis , writing for the Supreme Court of the United States in Erie Railroad v.

  4. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.

  5. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    Locke advanced the principle of consent of the governed in his Two Treatises of Government. Government's duty under a social contract among the sovereign people was to serve the people by protecting their rights. These basic rights were life, liberty, and property. [91]

  6. Glossary of American politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_American_politics

    Also called the Blue Dog Democrats or simply the Blue Dogs. A caucus in the United States House of Representatives comprising members of the Democratic Party who identify as centrists or conservatives and profess an independence from the leadership of both major parties. The caucus is the modern development of a more informal grouping of relatively conservative Democrats in U.S. Congress ...

  7. AP United States Government and Politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_United_States...

    Advanced Placement (AP) United States Government and Politics (often shortened to AP Gov or AP GoPo and sometimes referred to as AP American Government or simply AP Government) is a college-level course and examination offered to high school students through the College Board's Advanced Placement Program.

  8. Law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 March 2025. Constitution of the United States The United States Congress enacts federal statutes in accordance with the Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest authority in interpreting federal law, including the federal Constitution, federal statutes, and federal ...

  9. The Crown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crown

    [25] [37] (In countries using systems of government derived from Roman civil law, the state is the equivalent concept. [38]) However, the terms the sovereign or monarch and the Crown, though related, have different meanings: The Crown includes both the monarch and the government.