Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected. . This is as opposed to closed list, in which party lists are in a predetermined, fixed order by the time of the election and gives the general voter no influence at all on the position of the candidates placed on the party l
Mill proposed it to the House of Commons in 1867, but the British parliament rejected it. The name of the system evolved from "Mr. Hare's scheme" to "proportional representation", then "proportional representation with the single transferable vote", and finally, by the end of the 19th century, to "the single transferable vote".
Proportional approval voting: Multiple random ballots Winners get sorted randomly from ballots Sortition: Does not use ballots Panachage While voters vote only for candidates (and may vote across party lines), the seat allocation is primarily based on list-PR, in an open list-system. List-based plurality voting:
Party-list proportional representation. list-PR. Largest remainder Highest averages Binomial voting: semi-proportional / proportional: No multi-winner: list (+ candidate, if open list) quota or divisor method: single choice 1 (effectively) — Superposition - non-compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR (Supplementary member system) (Parallel ...
The mutual majority criterion is a generalized form of the criterion meant to account for when the majority prefers multiple candidates above all others; voting methods which pass majority but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to drop out in order to ensure one of the majority-preferred ...
Plurality voting is the most common voting system, and has been in widespread use since the earliest democracies.As plurality voting has exhibited weaknesses from its start, especially as soon as a third party joins the race, some individuals turned to transferable votes (facilitated by contingent ranked ballots) to reduce the incidence of wasted votes and unrepresentative election results.
The Constitution of Ireland describes the electoral system as "proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote", [47] as do all other statutory authorities, when referring to either single-winner or multiple-winner elections. The acronym "PR-STV" is in general use to describe both types of elections.
Proportional approval voting (PAV) is a proportional electoral system for multiwinner elections. It is a multiwinner approval method that extends the D'Hondt method of apportionment commonly used to calculate apportionments for party-list proportional representation . [ 1 ]