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  2. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    The Babylonian civil calendar, also called the cultic calendar, was a lunisolar calendar descended from the Nippur calendar, which has evidence of use as early as 2600 BCE and descended from the even older Third Dynasty of Ur (Ur III) calendar. The original Sumerian names of the months are seen in the orthography for the next couple millennia ...

  3. Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_units...

    In the Archaic System time notation was written in the U 4 System U. Multiple lunisolar calendars existed; however the civil calendar from the holy city of Nippur (Ur III period) was adopted by Babylon as their civil calendar. [9] The calendar of Nippur dates to 3500 BCE and was itself based on older astronomical knowledge of an uncertain origin.

  4. Sexagesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagesimal

    Sexagesimal, also known as base 60, [1] is a numeral system with sixty as its base.It originated with the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC, was passed down to the ancient Babylonians, and is still used—in a modified form—for measuring time, angles, and geographic coordinates.

  5. Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_and_Talmudic...

    Nevertheless, the entire system of measurement bears profound resemblance to the Babylonian and the ancient Egyptian systems, and is currently understood to have likely been derived from some combination of the two. [1] Scholars commonly infer the absolute sizes based on the better-known Babylonian units' relations to their contemporary ...

  6. Regnal year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnal_year

    The Zoroastrian calendar also operated with regnal years following the reform of Ardashir I in the 3rd century. The Canon of Kings is a list that dates the reigns of various Babylonian, Persian, Macedonian, Egyptian, and Roman monarchs, that was used by ancient astronomers as a way to date astronomical phenomena.

  7. Byzantine calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar

    The tabular Byzantine calendar is used to calculate the date of Easter. It dates back to AD 284, when the new moon fell on the fifth epagemonal day of the Alexandrian calendar (28 August). Eusebius (vii.32) recounts that Anatolius of Laodicea was the first to arrange the 19-years cycle (when the new moon returns to the same Julian date) for ...

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Hebrew calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar

    The Babylonian calendar descended directly from the Sumerian calendar. [76] These Babylonian month-names (such as Nisan, Iyyar, Tammuz, Ab, Elul, Tishri and Adar) are shared with the modern Levantine solar calendar (currently used in the Arabic-speaking countries of the Fertile Crescent) and the modern Assyrian calendar, indicating a common ...