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  2. Arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebus

    The disparity was even greater with a 16th-century heavy musket, which were 2,300 to 3,000 J (1,700 to 2,200 ft⋅lbf). [81] Most high-skilled bowmen achieved a far higher rate of shot than the matchlock arquebus, which took 30–60 seconds to reload properly. [76]

  3. Matchlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchlock

    Godfrey Goodwin dates the first use of the matchlock arquebus by the Janissaries to no earlier than 1465. [12] The idea of a serpentine later appeared in an Austrian manuscript dated to the mid-15th century. The first dated illustration of a matchlock mechanism dates to 1475, and by the 16th century they were universally used.

  4. Tanegashima (gun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima_(gun)

    Japanese ashigaru firing hinawajū.Night-shooting practice, using ropes to maintain proper firing elevation. Tanegashima (), most often called in Japanese and sometimes in English hinawajū (火縄銃, "matchlock gun"), was a type of matchlock-configured [1] arquebus [2] firearm introduced to Japan through the Portuguese Empire in 1543. [3]

  5. Early modern warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare

    In the 16th century it still had to be mounted on a support stick to keep it steady. The caliver was the lighter form of the arquebus. By 1600, armies phased out these firearms in favour of a new lighter matchlock musket. Throughout the 16th century and up until 1690, muskets used the matchlock design.

  6. Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_weapons_in_the...

    Zhao Shizhen developed breech loading matchlocks in the late 16th century. These used pre-loaded tube shaped chambers that could be loaded into the breech of the gun barrel. Gas leaking limited the effectiveness of these weapons and could even pose a danger to the user due to the close proximity of the matchlock mechanism.

  7. List of firearms before the 20th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firearms_before...

    Caliver (UK – arquebus – 17th century) Carcano Rifle (Kingdom of Italy – rifle – 1891) Chamelot Delvigne French 1873 (French – revolver – 1873) Charleville (French – musket – 1770s) Che Dian Chong (China – arquebus16th century) Coach gun (US – shotgun – 1850s) Colt's Manufacturing Company. Colt 1851 Navy (US ...

  8. Conservation and restoration of historic firearms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    The earliest lock was the Matchlock that used a match to ignite the powder. These were smoothbore and muzzle-loaded. The Harquebus (Arquebus) and muskets prior to the 17th century are two examples of a matchlock [5] The Wheellock, was developed around 1500, used a spring loaded wheel to create an ignition. Like the matchlock, wheel-locks were ...

  9. Java arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_arquebus

    A Java arquebus (Indonesian and Malaysian: Bedil Jawa) is a long-barreled early firearm from the Nusantara archipelago, dating back to the early 16th century. The weapon was used by Javanese armies, albeit in low number compared to total fighting men, [ 1 ] : 387 before the arrival of Iberian explorers ( Portuguese and Spaniards ) in the 16th ...