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  2. Concentric zone model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric_zone_model

    Based on human ecology theory done by Burgess and applied on Chicago, it was the first to give the explanation of distribution of social groups within urban areas.This concentric ring model depicts urban land usage in concentric rings: the Central Business District (or CBD) was in the middle of the model, and the city is expanded in rings with different land uses.

  3. Zone of transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_Transition

    Zone of transition is the area between the factory zone and the working-class zone in the concentric zone model of urban structure devised by Ernest Burgess. The zone of transition is an area of flux where the land use begins to change. In the core frame model showing the structure of the center of the city, the zone of transition encircles the ...

  4. Ernest Burgess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Burgess

    Burgess' groundbreaking research, in conjunction with his colleague, Robert E. Park, provided the foundation for The Chicago School.In The City (Park, Burgess, & McKenzie, 1925) [1] they conceptualized the city into the concentric zones (Concentric zone model), including the central business district, transitional (industrial, deteriorating housing), working-class residential (), residential ...

  5. Morphology (architecture and engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(architecture...

    The concentric Zone Model provided a stylized description of the urban form, derived from Ernest Burgess's 1920's idea: the bid-rent curve. This implicated that the core central zone of a city becomes used as the Central Business District, then surrounded in turn by a zone of transition between areas of profession and that of working-class ...

  6. Bid rent theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid_rent_theory

    The result is a pattern of concentric rings of land use, creating the concentric zone model. It could be assumed that, according to this theory, the poorest houses and buildings would be on the very outskirts of the city, as this is the only location that they can afford to occupy.

  7. Sector model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_model

    This model applies to numerous British cities. Also, if it is turned 90 degrees counter-clockwise it fits the city of Mönchengladbach reasonably accurately. This may be because of the age of the cities when transportation was a key, as a general rule older cities follow the Hoyt model and more recent cities follow the Burgess (concentric zone) model.

  8. Urban structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_structure

    This model was the first to explain distribution of social groups within urban areas. Based on one single city, Chicago, it was created by sociologist Ernest Burgess [2] in 1924. According to this model, a city grows outward from a central point in a series of concentric rings. The innermost ring represents the central business district. It is ...

  9. Theories of urban planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_urban_planning

    Sociologist Ernest Burgess's prominent concentric circle model depicted urban areas as a series of concentric functional zones that sorted population groups. [77] [78] It proposed a central business core, circled by transitional immigrant and working class areas, then by more affluent outer commuter rings. [79]