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Energy-level diagram showing the states involved in Raman spectra. Raman spectroscopy (/ ˈ r ɑː m ən /) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. [1]
The spectrum of intensity differences recorded over a range of wavenumbers reveals information about chiral centres in the sample molecule. Raman optical activity can be observed in a number of forms, depending on the polarization of the incident and the scattered light.
Raman amplification / ˈ r ɑː m ən / [1] is based on the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) phenomenon, when a lower frequency 'signal' photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher-frequency 'pump' photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime. As a result of this, another 'signal' photon is produced, with the surplus energy ...
Simulated vibration-rotation line spectrum of carbon monoxide, 12 C 16 O. The P-branch is to the left of the gap near 2140 cm −1, the R-branch on the right. [note 2] Schematic ro-vibrational energy level diagram for a linear molecule. Diatomic molecules with the general formula AB have one normal mode of vibration involving stretching of the ...
The initial Raman spectrum is built up with spontaneous emission and is amplified later on. At high pumping levels in long fibers, higher-order Raman spectra can be generated by using the Raman spectrum as a new starting point, thereby building a chain of new spectra with decreasing amplitude.
Raman microscopy, and in particular confocal microscopy, can reach down to sub-micrometer lateral spatial resolution. [7] Because a Raman microscope is a diffraction-limited system, its spatial resolution depends on the wavelength of light and the numerical aperture of the focusing element. In confocal Raman microscopy, the diameter of the ...
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