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  2. Firearms of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearms_of_Japan

    This was Japan's first locally made service rifle, and was used from 1880 to 1898. An industrial infrastructure, such as the Koishikawa Arsenal had to be established to produce such new weapons. Later, Japan developed the very successful bolt action Arisaka series rifles, which was the Japanese service rifle until the end of World War II. [28]

  3. Tanegashima (gun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima_(gun)

    Japanese ashigaru firing hinawajū.Night-shooting practice, using ropes to maintain proper firing elevation. Tanegashima (), most often called in Japanese and sometimes in English hinawajū (火縄銃, "matchlock gun"), was a type of matchlock-configured [1] arquebus [2] firearm introduced to Japan through the Portuguese Empire in 1543. [3]

  4. Matchlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchlock

    In Japan, matchlocks continued to see military use up to the mid-19th century. In China, matchlock guns were still being used by imperial army soldiers in the middle decades of the 19th century. [21] There is evidence that matchlock rifles may have been in use among some peoples in Christian Abyssinia in the late Middle Ages.

  5. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    The AK-47, commonly known as the "Kalashnikov", is the most manufactured assault rifle. [54] The battle rifle was a select-fire rifle that retained the long range of the M1 Garand. NATO members adopted battle rifles of their own. In practice, the powerful cartridge of the battle rifle proved to be difficult to control during fully automatic fire.

  6. Ashigaru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashigaru

    Ashigaru wearing armor and jingasa firing tanegashima (Japanese matchlocks). Ashigaru (足軽, "light of foot") were infantry employed by the samurai class of feudal Japan.The first known reference to ashigaru was in the 14th century, [1] but it was during the Ashikaga shogunate (Muromachi period) that the use of ashigaru became prevalent by various warring factions.

  7. Murata rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murata_rifle

    The Type 13 and 18 Murata rifle was the standard infantry weapon of the Imperial Japanese Army during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the Type 22 in the Boxer Rebellion. The Imperial Japanese Army was quick to recognize that the design of even the improved Type 22 version of the Murata rifle had many technical issues and flaws.

  8. Snap matchlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_matchlock

    Antique Japanese matchlock (tanegashima), showing the firing mechanism. Note the V-shaped mainspring. The snap matchlock is a type of matchlock mechanism used to ignite early firearms. It was used in Europe from about 1475 to 1640, and in Japan from 1543 until about 1880, and was also largely used by Korea (Joseon) during the Imjin war to the ...

  9. Howa Type 20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howa_Type_20

    The Howa Type 20 Assault Rifle (20式小銃, ni-maru-shiki-shōjū), referred to as the Type 20 5.56mm Rifle (20式5.56mm小銃, ni-maru-shiki-go-ten-go-roku-miri-shōjū), [4] is an assault rifle developed for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force by Howa.