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Chester William Nimitz (/ ˈ n ɪ m ɪ t s /; 24 February 1885 – 20 February 1966) was a fleet admiral in the United States Navy.He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II.
Finally, he had been ordered to conduct the attack by his superior officer, Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. [ 3 ] Despite operating as a task group of the US Third Fleet, the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was excluded from the attack on Kure because the Americans did not want Britain to claim a part in destroying the Japanese fleet.
D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-25334-869-2. Johnston, Richard W. (1987). Follow Me: The Story of the Second Marine Division in World War II. Battery Press. ISBN 0-89839-099-0. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1953). New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944 – August 1944.
The offensive, under the overall command of Chester W. Nimitz, followed the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign and was intended to neutralize Japanese bases in the central Pacific, support the Allied drive to retake the Philippines, and provide bases for a strategic bombing campaign against Japan.
] While General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the United States Army, wanted to push towards the Philippines via New Guinea, United States Navy Admiral Chester W. Nimitz favored a drive across the Central Pacific, leapfrogging through the Gilberts, the Marshalls, the Carolines, and the Marianas, which would put American B-29 bombers within ...
The roles of Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CINCPOA) and Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPAC), were both exercised by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from his headquarters at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Since the Gilberts and Marshalls lie in the Central Pacific, their capture was the responsibility of the U.S.
— Adm. Chester W. Nimitz Dec. 7, 1941, began as a typical Sunday morning, as sailors on the USS Arizona, West Virginia, Oklahoma, California, Nevada and other American military ships at Pearl ...
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz wrote afterwards that the success of Taffy 3 was "nothing short of special dispensation from the Lord Almighty." [4] The Battle off Samar has been cited by historians as one of the greatest last stands in naval history. [5]