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  2. Magna Carta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta

    Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 810 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...

  3. Law of the land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_land

    Over 500 years later, following the American Revolution, legislators looked to Magna Carta for inspiration, and emulated its "law of the land" language.Versions of it can be found in the Virginia Constitution of 1776, [8] the Constitution of North Carolina of 1776, [9] the Delaware Constitution of 1776, [10] the Maryland Constitution of 1776, [11] the New York Constitution of 1777, [12] the ...

  4. Stephen Langton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton

    Stephen Langton (c. 1150 – 9 July 1228) was an English cardinal of the Catholic Church and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced the Magna Carta in 1215.

  5. John, King of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: Although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign, most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between "partisan" factions. [251]

  6. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl...

    Henry was one of the twenty-five barons elected by their peers to enforce the terms of Magna Carta in 1215, and was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope. In September 1215, Henry went with Saer de Quincy, Earl of Winchester and Robert Fitzwalter to France. [ 6 ]

  7. Human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

    Magna Carta is an English charter originally issued in 1215 which influenced the development of the common law and many later constitutional documents related to human rights, such as the 1689 English Bill of Rights, the 1789 United States Constitution, and the 1791 United States Bill of Rights. [12]

  8. Divisive royal portraits and a $6.2-million banana: 2024’s ...

    www.aol.com/divisive-royal-portraits-6-2...

    The Magna Carta, the “Mona Lisa” ... Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring” escaped unpunished, after an appeals court overturned their two-month prison sentences. (They spent 23 days in ...

  9. Petition of Right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right

    In relation to martial law, the Petition first repeated the due process chapter of Magna Carta, then demanded its repeal. [d] This clause was directly addressed to the various commissions issued by Charles and his military commanders, restricting the use of martial law except in war or direct rebellion and prohibiting the formation of ...