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Before World War II, the Gęsiówka was a Polish Army military prison on Gęsia Street (now Anielewicza Street), near the intersection with Okopowa Street and the Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery.
2 Treblinka * Generalgouvernement: 80 km north-east of Warsaw 800,000–900,000 at Camp II (and 20,000 at Camp I). [15] 3 Belzec * Generalgouvernement: Bełżec near Tomaszów Lubelski 600,000 with 246,922 from General Government. [16] 4 Sobibor * Generalgouvernement: 85 km south of Brześć nad Bugiem
Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy „Pax”, 1969. Szymon Datner, Kazimierz Leszczyński (red.): Zbrodnie okupanta w czasie powstania warszawskiego w 1944 roku (w dokumentach). Warszawa: wydawnictwo MON, 1962. Szymon Datner: Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jeńcach wojennych w II wojnie światowej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo MON, 1961. Marek Getter.
The line was initially announced in February 2023 by the mayor of Warsaw, Rafał Trzaskowski, in the city's plan to construct five metro lines by 2050. [1]On March 14, 2024, Warsaw City Council allocated 56 million PLN for pre-design works for the M4 line.
Within months, in order to de-Polonize annexed lands, the Soviet NKVD rounded up and deported between 320,000 and 1 million Polish nationals to the eastern parts of the USSR, the Urals, and Siberia. [2] There were four waves of deportations of entire families with children, women, and elderly people aboard freight trains from 1940 until 1941.
The archive was founded in 1808. [1]A large portion of the archive was intentionally destroyed by Nazi Germany during World War II in 1939 and in 1944. In the aftermath of the suppression of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the archives were not only deliberately set ablaze, but the Nazi German troops also entered each of the nine accessible fire-proof vaults in the underground shelter and ...
These included; Working Camp 4, Ostrowo [6] Krotoszyn d14; [7] Kuhndorf [8] [9] (possibly located at or near Sołacki Park renamed 'Kuhndorfpark' during the occupation in the Niestachów, Jeżyce area of north west Poznań); XXI-D/Z in Ostrzeszów June–December 1943 [10] [11] (about 130 km south-west of Poznań), XXI-D/Z in Mątwy September ...
The first attempt to escape likely took place at the turn of 1941/1942. Its first stage lasted from December 1941 to January 1942. At that time, a group of prisoners excavated a tunnel under the uninhabited block No. 14, standing at the northern fence of the camp, to a small forest outside the stalagium located at a distance of about 25 m.