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Obesity has been observed throughout human history. Many early depictions of the human form in art and sculpture appear obese. [2] However, it was not until the 20th century that obesity became common — so much so that, in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic [3] and estimated that the worldwide prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled ...
Obesity is from the Latin obesitas, which means "stout, fat, or plump". Ēsus is the past participle of edere (to eat), with ob (over) added to it. [ 228 ] The Oxford English Dictionary documents its first usage in 1611 by Randle Cotgrave .
Sarcopenic obesity is a combination of two disease states, sarcopenia and obesity.Sarcopenia is the muscle mass/strength/physical function loss associated with increased age, [1] and obesity is based off a weight to height ratio or body mass index (BMI) that is characterized by high body fat or being overweight.
Orlistat (Xenical), the most commonly used medication to treat obesity and sibutramine (Meridia), a medication that was withdrawn due to cardiovascular side effects. Anti-obesity medication or weight loss medications are pharmacological agents that reduce or control excess body fat.
19016 Ensembl ENSG00000132170 ENSMUSG00000000440 UniProt P37231 P37238 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005037 NM_015869 NM_138711 NM_138712 NM_001330615 NM_001354666 NM_001354667 NM_001354668 NM_001354669 NM_001354670 NM_001374261 NM_001374262 NM_001374263 NM_001374264 NM_001374265 NM_001374266 NM_001127330 NM_011146 NM_001308352 NM_001308354 RefSeq (protein) NP_001317544 NP_005028 NP_056953 NP_619725 NP ...
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. . Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes peer-reviewed online academic journals and books, conference papers, theses and dissertations, preprints, abstracts, technical reports, and other ...
Jeffrey M. Friedman (born July 20, 1954) is a molecular geneticist at New York City's Rockefeller University and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.His discovery of the hormone leptin and its role in regulating body weight has had a major role in the area of human obesity. [1]
This list of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) includes institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the Black American community.