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  2. Equilibrium point (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_point...

    In mathematics, specifically in differential equations, an equilibrium point is a constant solution to a differential equation. Formal definition The ...

  3. Hyperbolic equilibrium point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_equilibrium_point

    Strogatz notes that "hyperbolic is an unfortunate name—it sounds like it should mean 'saddle point'—but it has become standard." [1] Several properties hold about a neighborhood of a hyperbolic point, notably [2] Orbits near a two-dimensional saddle point, an example of a hyperbolic equilibrium. A stable manifold and an unstable manifold exist,

  4. Saddle-node bifurcation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle-node_bifurcation

    A typical example of a differential equation with a saddle-node bifurcation is: = +. Here is the state variable and is the bifurcation parameter.. If < there are two equilibrium points, a stable equilibrium point at and an unstable one at +.

  5. Saddle point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_point

    Hyperbolic paraboloid A model of an elliptic hyperboloid of one sheet A monkey saddle. A saddle surface is a smooth surface containing one or more saddle points.. Classical examples of two-dimensional saddle surfaces in the Euclidean space are second order surfaces, the hyperbolic paraboloid = (which is often referred to as "the saddle surface" or "the standard saddle surface") and the ...

  6. Lyapunov stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyapunov_stability

    The most important type is that concerning the stability of solutions near to a point of equilibrium. This may be discussed by the theory of Aleksandr Lyapunov . In simple terms, if the solutions that start out near an equilibrium point x e {\displaystyle x_{e}} stay near x e {\displaystyle x_{e}} forever, then x e {\displaystyle x_{e}} is ...

  7. Stability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_theory

    The simplest kind of an orbit is a fixed point, or an equilibrium. If a mechanical system is in a stable equilibrium state then a small push will result in a localized motion, for example, small oscillations as in the case of a pendulum. In a system with damping, a stable equilibrium state is moreover asymptotically stable. On the other hand ...

  8. Lyapunov function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyapunov_function

    A Lyapunov function for an autonomous dynamical system {: ˙ = ()with an equilibrium point at = is a scalar function: that is continuous, has continuous first derivatives, is strictly positive for , and for which the time derivative ˙ = is non positive (these conditions are required on some region containing the origin).

  9. Matching pennies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_pennies

    Varying the payoffs in the matrix can change the equilibrium point. For example, in the table shown on the right, Even has a chance to win 7 if both he and Odd play Heads. To calculate the equilibrium point in this game, note that a player playing a mixed strategy must be indifferent between his two actions (otherwise he would switch to a pure ...