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  2. Number line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_line

    The order of the natural numbers shown on the number line. A number line is a graphical representation of a straight line that serves as spatial representation of numbers, usually graduated like a ruler with a particular origin point representing the number zero and evenly spaced marks in either direction representing integers, imagined to extend infinitely.

  3. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    A straight line is said to have been cut in extreme and mean ratio when, as the whole line is to the greater segment, so is the greater to the lesser. [17] [d] Michael Maestlin, the first to write a decimal approximation of the ratio. The golden ratio was studied peripherally over the next millennium.

  4. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    A number line, with variable x on the left and y on the right. Therefore, x is smaller than y. A point on number line corresponds to a real number and vice versa. [15] Usually, integers are evenly spaced on the line, with positive numbers are on the right, negative numbers on the left.

  5. Aleph number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number

    The aleph numbers differ from the infinity commonly found in algebra and calculus, in that the alephs measure the sizes of sets, while infinity is commonly defined either as an extreme limit of the real number line (applied to a function or sequence that "diverges to infinity" or "increases without bound"), or as an extreme point of the ...

  6. Golden ratio base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio_base

    In the following example of conversion from non-standard to standard form, the notation 1 is used to represent the signed digit −1.. 211.01 φ is not a standard base-φ numeral, since it contains a "11" and additionally a "2" and a "1" = −1, which are not "0" or "1".

  7. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    0.5 Prehistory Pi: 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 [Mw 1] [OEIS 1] Ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. 1900 to 1600 BCE [2] Tau: 6.28318 53071 79586 47692 [3] [OEIS 2] Ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. Equal to : 1900 to 1600 BCE [2] Square root of 2,

  8. Self-descriptive number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-descriptive_number

    There are no self-descriptive numbers in bases 2, 3 or 6. In bases 7 and greater, there is exactly one self-descriptive number: () + + +, which has b−4 instances of the digit 0, two instances of the digit 1, one instance of the digit 2, one instance of digit b – 4, and no instances of any other digits.

  9. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    The most significant digit (10) is "dropped": 10 1 0 11 <- Digits of 0xA10B ----- 10 Then we multiply the bottom number from the source base (16), the product is placed under the next digit of the source value, and then add: 10 1 0 11 160 ----- 10 161 Repeat until the final addition is performed: 10 1 0 11 160 2576 41216 ----- 10 161 2576 41227 ...