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  2. Head cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_cone

    Head cones, also known as perfume cones or wax cones, were a type of conical ornament worn atop the head in ancient Egypt. They are often depicted on paintings and bas-reliefs of the era, but were not found as archaeological evidence until 2009, according to research published in 2019.

  3. Encaustic painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encaustic_painting

    A 6th-century encaustic icon from Saint Catherine's Monastery, Egypt. Encaustic painting, also known as hot wax painting, is a form of painting that involves a heated wax medium to which colored pigments have been added. The molten mix is applied to a surface—usually prepared wood, though canvas and other materials are sometimes used

  4. Scarab (artifact) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarab_(artifact)

    In ancient Egypt, the Scarab Beetle was a highly significant symbolic representation of the divine manifestation of the morning sun. The Egyptian god Khepri was believed to roll the sun across the sky each day at daybreak.

  5. Fayum mummy portraits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayum_mummy_portraits

    The Fayum portraits are the only large body of art from that tradition to have survived. They were formerly, and incorrectly, called Coptic portraits. Mummy portraits have been found across Egypt, but are most common in the Faiyum Basin, particularly from Hawara and the Hadrianic Roman city Antinoopolis. "Faiyum portraits" is generally used as ...

  6. Death mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_mask

    Masks of deceased people are part of traditions in many countries. The most important process of the funeral ceremony in ancient Egypt was the mummification of the body, which, after prayers and consecration, was put into a sarcophagus enameled and decorated with gold and gems. A special element of the rite was a sculpted mask, put on the face ...

  7. Mummia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummia

    After Egypt banned the shipment of mummia in the 16th century, unscrupulous European apothecaries began to sell fraudulent mummia prepared by embalming and desiccating fresh corpses. During the Renaissance , scholars proved that translating bituminous mummia as mummy was a mistake, and physicians stopped prescribing the ineffective drug.

  8. Ushabti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushabti

    The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabti, with a number of variant spellings) was a funerary figurine used in ancient Egyptian funerary practices. The Egyptological term is derived from 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 wšbtj, which replaced earlier 𓆷𓍯𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 šwbtj, perhaps the nisba of 𓈙𓍯𓃀𓆭 šwꜣb "Persea tree".

  9. Kohl (cosmetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)

    Kohl powder A fourth-century CE double cosmetic tube for kohl from Egypt, in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Kohl is an eye cosmetic, traditionally made by crushing stibnite (antimony sulfide) for use similar to that of charcoal in mascara.