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Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) [2] is a rare, often fatal, subacute-to-chronic central nervous system disease caused by certain species of free-living amoebae [3] of the genera Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia and Sappinia. [4] [5] The term is most commonly used with Acanthamoeba.
Free-living amoebae (or "FLA") [1] are a group of protozoa that are important causes of infectious disease in humans and animals.. Naegleria fowleri is often included in the group "free-living amoebae", [2] [3] and this species causes a usually fatal condition traditionally called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis presents symptoms similar to those of relatively common bacterial and viral meningitis. Upon abrupt disease onset, a plethora of symptoms arise. Endogenous cytokines , released in response to the pathogens, affect the thermoregulatory neurons of the hypothalamus causing a rise in body temperature. [ 15 ]
Balamuthia mandrillaris is a free-living amoeba that causes the rare but deadly neurological condition granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE). [1] B. mandrillaris is a soil-dwelling amoeba and was first discovered in 1986 in the brain of a mandrill that died in the San Diego Wild Animal Park. [2] [3]
“Cats can be infected if they share a litter box, toy, food bowl, or a kennel with an infected cat. They can also get infected by being boarded at a kennel sharing common air space with an ...
Acanthamoeba – an amoeba that can cause amoebic keratitis and encephalitis in humans; Balamuthia mandrillaris – an amoeba that is the cause of (often fatal) granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis; Entamoeba histolytica – an amoeba that is the cause of amoebiasis, or amoebic dysentery; Leptospira – a zoonotic bacteria that causes ...
Feline disease refers to infections or illnesses that affect cats. They may cause symptoms, sickness or the death of the animal. Some diseases are symptomatic in one cat but asymptomatic in others. Feline diseases are often opportunistic and tend to be more serious in cats that already have concurrent sicknesses.
A two-year-old boy suffers vomiting, loss of appetite and major intestinal damage after swallowing eight magnetic beads; a teenage ballerina suffers painful migraines, ear pain, headaches, and muscle cramps for nearly five years due to the West Nile virus when she got bitten by a mosquito while at camp; a preacher gets infected with Loa loa ...