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Svchost.exe (Service Host, or SvcHost) is a system process that can host one or more Windows services in the Windows NT family of operating systems. [1] Svchost is essential in the implementation of shared service processes, where a number of services can share a process in order to reduce resource consumption.
A process can store data in memory-mapped files on memory-backed file systems, such as the tmpfs file system or file systems on a RAM drive, and map files into and out of the address space as needed. A set of processes may still depend upon the enhanced security features page-based isolation may bring to a multitasking environment.
Switching between threads of a single process can be faster than between two separate processes because threads share the same virtual memory maps, so a TLB flush is not necessary. [ 8 ] The time to switch between two separate processes is called the process switching latency .
The kernel has full access to the system's memory and must allow processes to safely access this memory as they require it. Often the first step in doing this is virtual addressing, usually achieved by paging and/or segmentation. Virtual addressing allows the kernel to make a given physical address appear to be another address, the virtual address.
There can be many processes in the READY and BLOCKED states, and each of these states will have an associated queue for processes. Processes entering the system must go initially into the READY state, and processes can only enter the RUNNING state via the READY state. Processes normally leave the system from the RUNNING state. For each of the ...
Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.
In a system with process isolation, limited (controlled) interaction between processes may still be allowed over inter-process communication (IPC) channels such as shared memory, local sockets or Internet sockets. In this scheme, all of the process' memory is isolated from other processes except where the process is allowing input from ...
Should a program do so anyway, it or another has to be killed in order to free up memory to prevent the system from freezing. The OOM Killer is what performs this task. While memory overcommitment is usually talked about in the context of virtualization , it is actually a generalised concept; Windows NT contained overcommitment features, as do ...