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Water cooling systems in which water is cooled directly by the evaporator coil of a phase change system are able to chill the circulating coolant below the ambient air temperature (impossible with a standard heat exchanger) and, as a result, generally provide superior cooling of the computer's heat-generating components.
Liquid cooling is typically combined with air cooling, using liquid cooling for the hottest components, such as CPUs or GPUs, while retaining the simpler and cheaper air cooling for less demanding components. The IBM Aquasar system uses hot water cooling to achieve energy efficiency, the water being used to heat buildings as well. [40] [41]
Micro-channels are small channels that have a diameter under 1mm with the warm coolant liquid running through them. Water's high thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity allows the warm water coolant to be set at approximately 60 °C (roughly 140 °F). Due to the high thermal conductivity of water, more heat can be removed from the ...
Fluorinert is the trademarked brand name for the line of electronics coolant liquids sold commercially by 3M.As perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), all Fluorinert variants have an extremely high global warming potential (GWP), [1] so should be used with caution (see below).
Since 2016, immersion cooling in particular for bitcoin mining has become a popular method to generate usable heat. Immersion cooling offered a means to silently convert the waste heat from the mining operation to heat water, melt snow, power in-floor heating, and heat hot tubs, pools, shops, outbuildings, sheds, and greenhouses.
EKWB was founded in 2003 by Edvard König, who wanted a better thermal and acoustic performance for his personal computer. As of 2011, EKWB was one of the three largest personal computer water-cooling companies. [5] EKWB works with the overclocking community through forums to better understand the needs of its customers. [6]
A coolant is a substance, typically liquid, that is used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system. An ideal coolant has high thermal capacity, low viscosity, is low-cost, non-toxic, chemically inert and neither causes nor promotes corrosion of the cooling system.
Liquid Cooling Garments (LCG) are used to decrease the wearer’s bodily temperature and keep them comfortable. Generally, an LCG uses a series of coolant-filled tubes and a refrigeration unit and a pump to move the coolant throughout the system. These parts are usually encased inside of a normal garment, usually a vest. [4]