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  2. Syskey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syskey

    Screenshot of the Syskey utility on the Windows 8.1 operating system requesting the user to enter a password.. The SAM Lock Tool, better known as Syskey (the name of its executable file), is a discontinued component of Windows NT that encrypts the Security Account Manager (SAM) database using a 128-bit RC4 encryption key.

  3. Cold boot attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_boot_attack

    A common purpose of cold boot attacks is to circumvent software-based disk encryption. Cold boot attacks when used in conjunction with key finding attacks have been demonstrated to be an effective means of circumventing full disk encryption schemes of various vendors and operating systems, even where a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) secure cryptoprocessor is used.

  4. BitLocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker

    BitLocker originated as a part of Microsoft's Next-Generation Secure Computing Base architecture in 2004 as a feature tentatively codenamed "Cornerstone" [4] [5] and was designed to protect information on devices, particularly if a device was lost or stolen.

  5. Recovery Console - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_Console

    Filesystem access on the Recovery Console is by default severely limited. An administrator using the Recovery Console has only read-only access to all volumes except for the boot volume, and even on the boot volume only access to the root directory and to the Windows system directory (e.g. \WINNT). This can be changed by changing Security ...

  6. Abort, Retry, Fail? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abort,_Retry,_Fail?

    Abort (A): Terminate the operation or program, and return to the command prompt. The program would not do any cleanup (such as completing writing of other files). Retry (R): Attempt the operation again. "Retry" was what the user did if they could fix the problem by inserting a disk and closing the disk drive door.

  7. Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Desktop...

    Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT), formerly Emergency Repair Disk Commander (ERD Commander), is a set of tools that helps diagnose an offline copy of Microsoft Windows. It comes on a bootable disc and is run during computer startup.

  8. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.

  9. Comparison of disk encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk...

    CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker cpsd it-services GmbH 2012 Proprietary: Yes CryptSync Stefan Küng 2012 GPL v2: Yes Discryptor Cosect Ltd. 2008 Proprietary: No DiskCryptor: ntldr, David Xanatos 2007 GPL: No [12] DISK Protect Becrypt Ltd 2001 Proprietary: Yes Cryptsetup / Dmsetup: Christophe Saout 2004-03-11 [13] GPL: Yes Dm-crypt / LUKS ...