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Blood-laced mucus from the sinus or nose area can sometimes be misidentified as symptomatic of hemoptysis (such secretions can be a sign of nasal or sinus cancer, but also a sinus infection). Extensive non-respiratory injury can also cause one to cough up blood. Cardiac causes like congestive heart failure and mitral stenosis should be ruled ...
With pneumonic plague, the first signs of illness are fever, headache, weakness and rapidly developing pneumonia with shortness of breath, chest pain, cough and sometimes bloody or watery sputum. [7] The pneumonia progresses for two to four days and may cause respiratory failure and shock. Patients will die without early treatment, some within ...
Diagnosis is by a urinary antigen test and sputum culture. [6] No vaccine is available. [7] Prevention depends on good maintenance of water systems. [7] Treatment of Legionnaires' disease is commonly conducted with antibiotics. [8] Recommended agents include fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, or doxycycline. [13] Hospitalization is often required ...
Chest congestion is usually caused by excess mucus in the airways, says Meilan King Han, M.D., M.S., professor of medicine and chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care at the ...
Other common symptoms include coughing up blood (classically seen as pink or red, frothy sputum), excessive sweating, anxiety, and pale skin. Other signs include end-inspiratory crackles (crackling sounds heard at the end of a deep breath) on auscultation and the presence of a third heart sound .
"The phlegm is brown because of blood and the intense chronic inflammation that comes with the chronic disease state. The bacteria camp out inside the lungs and cause very gradual changes in the ...
In severe cases hypoxia may cause cardiac arrest and death. Research continues into the various factors causing IPO. [3] Possible aggravating factors include: Cold water may cause peripheral vasoconstriction and other neuro-humoral changes that contribute to central shift of the blood volume [2] [4] [5] [6] [8] [9]
The treatment depends on the type of organism involved. Common causes of bacterial pneumonia include Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae . These would be treated with antibiotics.