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  2. Kelvin probe force microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_probe_force_microscope

    Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), also known as surface potential microscopy, is a noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy (AFM). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] By raster scanning in the x,y plane the work function of the sample can be locally mapped for correlation with sample features.

  3. Colloidal probe technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_probe_technique

    The colloidal probe technique is commonly used to measure interaction forces acting between colloidal particles and/or planar surfaces in air or in solution. This technique relies on the use of an atomic force microscope (AFM). However, instead of a cantilever with a sharp AFM tip, one uses the colloidal probe. The colloidal probe consists of a ...

  4. Atomic force microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy

    An atomic force microscope on the left with controlling computer on the right. Atomic force microscopy [1] (AFM) gathers information by "feeling" or "touching" the surface with a mechanical probe. Piezoelectric elements that facilitate tiny but accurate and precise movements on (electronic) command enable precise scanning.

  5. Piezoresponse force microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoresponse_force_microscopy

    Piezoresponse force microscopy is a technique which since its inception and first implementation by Güthner and Dransfeld [1] has steadily attracted more and more interest. This is due in large part to the many benefits and few drawbacks that PFM offers researchers in varying fields from ferroelectrics, semiconductors and even biology. [ 2 ]

  6. Non-contact atomic force microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-contact_atomic_force...

    Non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM), also known as dynamic force microscopy (DFM), is a mode of atomic force microscopy, which itself is a type of scanning probe microscopy. In nc-AFM a sharp probe is moved close (order of Angstroms ) to the surface under study, the probe is then raster scanned across the surface, the image is then ...

  7. Triboelectric effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... the observations using sliding [46] or Kelvin probe force microscope ... and will be part of the full picture:

  8. File:Atomic force microscope block diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atomic_force...

    {{Information {{Information |Description= Atomic force microscope block diagram, laser and photodiodes detection, inspired by Atomic force microscope block diagram.png |Source=self-made |Date=21.02.2 File usage

  9. Scanning probe microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_microscopy

    Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen. SPM was founded in 1981, with the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope , an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level.