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Addition of a base to vaginal secretion with the diamines putrescine and cadaverine causes them to become volatile and thereby produce a more intense fishy smell. [37] Loss of acidity. To control bacterial growth, the vagina is normally slightly acidic with a pH of 3.8–4.2. A swab of the discharge is put onto litmus paper to check its acidity ...
The discharge is irritating to the vagina and the surrounding skin. low (4.0–4.5) Atrophic vaginitis [24] [25] Usually causes scant vaginal discharge with no odor, dry vagina and painful intercourse. These symptoms are usually due to decreased hormones usually occurring during and after menopause. Current term is Genitourinary syndrome of ...
Chlamydia and gonorrhea can also cause vaginal discharge, though more often than not these infections do not cause symptoms. [33] The vaginal discharge in chlamydia is typically pus-filled, but it is important to note that in around 80% of cases chlamydia does not cause any discharge. [33] Gonorrhea can also cause pus-filled vaginal discharge ...
Metronidazole, sold under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. [10] It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease , endocarditis , and bacterial vaginosis . [ 10 ]
To diagnose BV in a clinical setting, an Amsel's criteria is used. This means that a patient must have an increased homogeneous thin vaginal discharge, pH secretion higher than 4.5, amine odor when secretions are exposed to hydroxide 10% solution, or clue cells visible on a wet mount.
For 95–97% of cases, infection is resolved after one dose of metronidazole. [26] [35] Studies suggest that 4–5% of trichomonas cases are resistant to metronidazole, which may account for some "repeat" cases. [33] [9] Without treatment, trichomoniasis can persist for months to years in women, and is thought to improve without treatment in ...
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Lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, irregular menstruation [1] Complications: Infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, cancer [2] [3] [4] Causes: Bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix [5] Risk factors: Gonorrhea, chlamydia [2] Diagnostic method