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Some Vietnamese monarchs declared themselves kings (vương) or emperors (hoàng đế). [1] [2] Imperial titles were used for both domestic and foreign affairs, except for diplomatic missions to China where Vietnamese monarchs were regarded as kingship or prince. Many of the Later Lê monarchs were figurehead rulers, with the real powers ...
Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc clan (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty. Emperors, kings and lords of each monarch are denoted by different colours with the period of their reigns.
No independent Vietnamese dynastic title [j] 229 CE 280 CE 45 years [n] Imperial Sun 孫: Da of Eastern Wu: Sun Hao Western Jin [o] [l] Tây Tấn: No independent Vietnamese dynastic title [j] 266 CE 316 CE 41 years [p] Imperial Sima 司馬: Wu of Jin: Min of Jin Eastern Jin [o] [l] Đông Tấn: No independent Vietnamese dynastic title [j] 317 ...
Trần Hưng Đạo (Vietnamese: [ʈə̂n hɨŋ ɗâːwˀ]; 1228–1300), real name Trần Quốc Tuấn (陳國峻), also known as Grand Prince Hưng Đạo (Hưng Đạo Đại Vương – 興道大王), was a Vietnamese royal prince, statesman and military commander of Đại Việt military forces during the Trần dynasty.
At the Bạch Đằng River in April 1288, Prince Hưng Đạo commanding the Vietnamese forces staged an ambush on Omar's Yuan fleet in the third Battle of Bạch Đằng. [79] The Vietnamese placed hidden metal-tipped wooden stakes in the riverbed and attacked the fleet once it had been impaled on the stakes. [85] Omar himself was taken prisoner.
This occurred due to Chinese suzerainty over Đai Viet leading to the concept of “Emperor at home, King abroad”. Đại vương: 大王 Prince: lit. “Great King”. In the context of Vietnamese historical records this used to refer to the successor to the Emperor thus making it equivalent to a Prince in the Western feudal system. Vương ...
Đinh Liễn, who was recognized as the ruler of Đại Cồ Việt though his father Đinh Bộ Lĩnh held the real reins of power, requested his own title as a vassal of the Song court. The Song emperor duly named him Imperial Commissioner and Prefect-General of Annam and later promoted him to Prince of Jiaozhi. [5] [6]
Đại Cồ Việt was the name chosen by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh for his realm when he declared himself emperor in 966. [20] It is probably derived from the vernacular Cự Việt ("Great Việt") or Kẻ Việt ("Việt Region"), with the Sino-Vietnamese Đại ("great") added as a prefix.