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  2. Tracheal intubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation

    A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent (open and unobstructed) airway. Tracheal tubes are frequently used for airway management in the settings of general anesthesia, critical care, mechanical ventilation, and emergency medicine. Many different types of ...

  3. Tracheal tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_tube

    Other tubes (such as the Bivona Fome-Cuf tube) are designed specifically for use in laser surgery in and around the airway. Various types of double-lumen endotracheal (actually, endobronchial) tubes have been developed (Carlens, [ 6 ] White, Robertshaw, etc.) for ventilating each lung independently—this is useful during pulmonary and other ...

  4. Laryngeal mask airway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_mask_airway

    It channels oxygen and inhalational anaesthetic to the lungs. It can be used during anaesthesia, or while a patient is unconscious. Laryngeal mask airways are designed to be an easy way to secure the airway and ventilate a patient – they are easier to place than tracheal intubation due to the lack of muscle relaxants and laryngoscopy.

  5. Double-lumen endobronchial tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Double-lumen_endobronchial_tube

    A Carlens double-lumen endotracheal tube, commonly used for thoracic surgical operations such as VATS lobectomy.. A double-lumen endotracheal tube (also called double-lumen endobronchial tube or DLT) is a type of endotracheal tube which is used in tracheal intubation during thoracic surgery and other medical conditions to achieve selective, one-sided ventilation of either the right or the left ...

  6. Laryngeal tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_tube

    The laryngeal tube was licensed for use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Japan in 2002, [2] and approved for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration in 2003. [19] The European Resuscitation Council , in its 2005 guidelines for advanced life support (ALS), accepts its use as an alternate airway device for medical ...

  7. Tracheotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheotomy

    Tracheotomy tubes and endotracheal tubes are often attached to ventilators to assist in breathing. In the chronic (long-term) setting, indications for tracheotomy include the need for long-term mechanical ventilation and tracheal toilet (e.g., comatose patients, extensive surgery involving the

  8. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    To maintain an open airway and regulate breathing, some form of breathing tube is inserted after the patient is unconscious. To enable mechanical ventilation, an endotracheal tube is often used, although there are alternatives such as face masks or laryngeal mask airways. Generally, full mechanical ventilation is only used if a very deep state ...

  9. Instruments used in anesthesiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    used to view larynx including the vocal cords, the glottis, etc. Endotracheal tube: a tube introduced into the patient's trachea to maintain a patient to ensure that air reaches the lungs for respiration: Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) a less stimulating alternative to an endotracheal tube Endoscope: to look inside the larynx, trachea, bronchi