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  2. Low Orbit Ion Cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Orbit_Ion_Cannon

    Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing and denial-of-service attack application written in C#.LOIC was initially developed by Praetox Technologies, however it was later released into the public domain [2] and is currently available on several open-source platforms.

  3. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    CHAP is an authentication scheme originally used by Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) servers to validate the identity of remote clients. CHAP periodically verifies the identity of the client by using a three-way handshake.

  4. BlackEnergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackEnergy

    As an update on BlackEnergy 1, it combines older rootkit source code with new functions for unpacking and injecting modules into user processes. [7] Packed content is compressed using the LZ77 algorithm and encrypted using a modified version of the RC4 cipher. A hard-coded 128-bit key decrypts embedded content.

  5. Billion laughs attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack

    The example attack consists of defining 10 entities, each defined as consisting of 10 of the previous entity, with the document consisting of a single instance of the largest entity, which expands to one billion copies of the first entity. In the most frequently cited example, the first entity is the string "lol", hence

  6. High Orbit Ion Cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Orbit_Ion_Cannon

    High Orbit Ion Cannon (HOIC) is an open-source network stress testing and denial-of-service attack application designed to attack as many as 256 URLs at the same time. It was designed to replace the Low Orbit Ion Cannon which was developed by Praetox Technologies and later released into the public domain.

  7. Distributed denial-of-service attacks on root nameservers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_denial-of...

    During two intervals on November 30, 2015 and December 1, 2015, several of the root name servers received up to 5 million queries per second each, receiving valid queries for a single undisclosed domain name and then a different domain the next day. Source addresses were spread throughout IPv4 space, however these may have been spoofed.

  8. Hit-and-run DDoS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit-and-run_DDoS

    Hit-and-run DDoS is a type of denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that uses short bursts of high volume attacks in random intervals, spanning a time frame of days or weeks. The purpose of a hit-and-run DDoS is to prevent a user of a service from using that service by bringing down the host server . [ 1 ]

  9. HTTP Flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Flood

    In an HTTP flood, the HTTP clients such as web browser interact with an application or server to send HTTP requests. The request can be either “GET” or “POST”. The aim of the attack is when to compel the server to allocate as many resources as possible to serving the attack, thus denying legitimate users access to the server's resources.