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  2. File:Standard deviation diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_deviation...

    English: Normal distribution curve that illustrates standard deviations. Each band has 1 standard deviation, and the labels indicate the approximate proportion of area (note: these add up to 99.8%, and not 100% because of rounding for presentation.)

  3. X-bar chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_chart

    The R-chart shows sample ranges (difference between the largest and the smallest values in the sample), while the s-chart shows the samples' standard deviation. The R-chart was preferred in times when calculations were performed manually, as the range is far easier to calculate than the standard deviation; with the advent of computers, ease of ...

  4. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The data shown is a random sample of 10,000 points from a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The data used to construct a histogram are generated via a function m i that counts the number of observations that fall into each of the disjoint categories (known as bins).

  5. Sample maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_maximum_and_minimum

    In statistics, the sample maximum and sample minimum, also called the largest observation and smallest observation, are the values of the greatest and least elements of a sample. [1] They are basic summary statistics , used in descriptive statistics such as the five-number summary and Bowley's seven-figure summary and the associated box plot .

  6. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    The mean and the standard deviation of a set of data are descriptive statistics usually reported together. In a certain sense, the standard deviation is a "natural" measure of statistical dispersion if the center of the data is measured about the mean. This is because the standard deviation from the mean is smaller than from any other point.

  7. Wikipedia:Graphs and charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts

    {} is an experimental graph-drawing template that produces a pie chart 200 pixels wide in the article. When making a pie chart, ensure that the segments are ordered by size (largest to smallest) and in a clockwise direction. [clarification needed] Setting the other parameter to yes will pad the chart so that the values total to 100.

  8. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    Considerations of the shape of a distribution arise in statistical data analysis, where simple quantitative descriptive statistics and plotting techniques such as histograms can lead on to the selection of a particular family of distributions for modelling purposes. The normal distribution, often called the "bell curve" Exponential distribution

  9. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical dispersion. Since it only depends on two of the observations, it is most useful in representing the dispersion of small data ...