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  2. Unit disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_disk

    Unit disks are special cases of disks and unit balls; as such, they contain the interior of the unit circle and, in the case of the closed unit disk, the unit circle itself. Without further specifications, the term unit disk is used for the open unit disk about the origin, (), with respect to the standard Euclidean metric.

  3. Uniformization theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformization_theorem

    Since every Riemann surface has a universal cover which is a simply connected Riemann surface, the uniformization theorem leads to a classification of Riemann surfaces into three types: those that have the Riemann sphere as universal cover ("elliptic"), those with the plane as universal cover ("parabolic") and those with the unit disk as ...

  4. Riemann surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_surface

    There are several equivalent definitions of a Riemann surface. A Riemann surface X is a connected complex manifold of complex dimension one. This means that X is a connected Hausdorff space that is endowed with an atlas of charts to the open unit disk of the complex plane: for every point x ∈ X there is a neighbourhood of x that is homeomorphic to the open unit disk of the complex plane, and ...

  5. Riemann mapping theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_mapping_theorem

    In complex analysis, the Riemann mapping theorem states that if is a non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex number plane which is not all of , then there exists a biholomorphic mapping (i.e. a bijective holomorphic mapping whose inverse is also holomorphic) from onto the open unit disk

  6. Fundamental polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_polygon

    The genus is zero if the covering space is the Riemann sphere; one if it is the complex plane; and greater than one if it is the unit disk or upper halfplane. [ 9 ] Bihomolomorphisms of the Riemann sphere are just complex Möbius transformations and every non-identity transformation has at least one fixed point, since the corresponding complex ...

  7. Riemannian connection on a surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_connection_on_a...

    The other two 1-forms in the Cartan structural equations are given by θ 1 = β and θ 2 = γ. The structural equations themselves are just the Maurer–Cartan equations. In other words; The Cartan structural equations for SO(3)/SO(2) reduce to the Maurer–Cartan equations for the left invariant 1-forms on SO(3). Since α is the connection form,

  8. Simply connected space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simply_connected_space

    The Riemann mapping theorem states that any non-empty open simply connected subset of (except for itself) is conformally equivalent to the unit disk. The notion of simple connectedness is also a crucial condition in the Poincaré conjecture .

  9. Geometric function theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_function_theory

    The Schwarz lemma, named after Hermann Amandus Schwarz, is a result in complex analysis about holomorphic functions from the open unit disk to itself. The lemma is less celebrated than stronger theorems, such as the Riemann mapping theorem, which it helps to prove. It is however one of the simplest results capturing the rigidity of holomorphic ...