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Phosphatidylserine sourced from plants differs in fatty acid composition from that sourced from animals. [5] It is commonly found in the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet of biological membranes. [6] It is almost entirely found in the inner monolayer of the membrane with only less than 10% of it in the outer monolayer.
Healthy cells do not expose phosphatidylserine on their surface, whereas dead, dying, infected, injured and some activated cells expose phosphatidylserine on their surface in order to induce phagocytes to phagocytose them. [1] [2] [3] Most glycoproteins and glycolipids on the surface of our cells have short sugar chains that terminate in sialic ...
Other names in common use include phosphatidylserine synthase, CDPdiglyceride-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, PS synthase, cytidine 5'-diphospho-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol, (CDPdiglyceride):L-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, phosphatidylserine synthetase, CDP-diacylglycerol-L-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, cytidine diphosphoglyceride-serine O ...
[1] [2] Lecithins are mixtures of glycerophospholipids including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidic acid. [3] Lecithin was first isolated in 1845 by the French chemist and pharmacist Théodore Gobley. [4] In 1850, he named the phosphatidylcholine lécithine. [5]
Examples include phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP 2), that can be split by the enzyme phospholipase C into inositol triphosphate (IP 3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which both carry out the functions of the G q type of G protein in response to various stimuli and intervene in various processes from long term depression in neurons [19 ...
19210 Ensembl ENSG00000156471 ENSMUSG00000021518 UniProt P48651 Q99LH2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_014754 NM_001290225 NM_008959 RefSeq (protein) NP_001277154 NP_055569 NP_032985 Location (UCSC) Chr 8: 96.26 – 96.34 Mb Chr 13: 67.08 – 67.15 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Phosphatidylserine synthase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTDSS1 gene. Function The ...
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2 O → PSII → plastoquinol → b 6 f → cytochrome c 6 → PSI → ferredoxin → NADPH ↑ ↓ b 6 f ← plastoquinol is, in essence, the same as the electron transport chain in chloroplasts. The mobile water-soluble electron carrier is cytochrome c 6 in cyanobacteria, having been replaced by plastocyanin in plants.