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  2. Islamic–Jewish relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic–Jewish_relations

    As Islam developed it gradually became the major religion closest to Judaism, both of them being strictly Monotheist religious traditions originating in a Semitic Middle Eastern culture. As opposed to Christianity , which originated from interaction between ancient Greek and Hebrew cultures, Islam is similar to Judaism in its fundamental ...

  3. Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Islamic_philosophies...

    This article covers the conversations between Islamic philosophy and Jewish philosophy, and mutual influence on each other in response to questions and challenges brought into wide circulation through Aristotelianism, Neo-platonism, and the Kalam, focusing especially on the period from 800–1400 AD.

  4. The Jews of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jews_of_Islam

    The Jews of Islam (1984) is a book written by Middle-East historian and scholar Bernard Lewis. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history and the state of the Jews living in the Islamic world (as contrasted to the Jews of Christendom).

  5. History of the Jews under Muslim rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_under...

    Judaism is the second-oldest religion which still exists in Iran after Zoroastrianism. By various estimates, between 8,000 and 10,000 Jews remain in Iran , mostly in Tehran and Hamedan . About one-third of the some 120,000-150,000 Iranian Jews in the mid-20th century fled the country during the 1950s, as a consequence of political instability.

  6. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    Islam is the second largest Abrahamic religion, as well as the fastest-growing Abrahamic religion in recent decades. [156] [157] It has about 1.9 billion adherents, called Muslims, constituting about 24.1% of the world's population. The third largest Abrahamic religion is Judaism with about 14.1 million adherents, called Jews. [156]

  7. Jewish culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_culture

    Museum of Jewish culture in Bratislava. Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people, [1] from its formation in ancient times until the current age. Judaism itself is not simply a faith-based religion, but an orthoprax and ethnoreligion, pertaining to deed, practice, and identity. [2]

  8. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

  9. Muhammad's views on Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_views_on_Jews

    The Islamic prophet Muhammad's views on Jews were formed through the contact he had with Jewish tribes living in and around Medina.His views on Jews include his theological teaching of them as People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab or Talmid), his description of them as earlier receivers of Abrahamic revelation; and the failed political alliances between the Muslim and Jewish communities.