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A samara (/ s ə ˈ m ɑːr ə /, UK also: / ˈ s æ m ər-/) [1] is a winged achene, [2] a type of fruit in which a flattened wing of fibrous, papery tissue develops from the ovary wall. A samara is a simple dry fruit , and is indehiscent (not opening along a seam ).
The fruit is a four-winged elliptic samara, and has a sticky feel, reddish and turns yellowish towards the end of the season. The fruit typically measures 2.5–4 centimetres (0.98–1.57 in) long and 1.5–3 centimetres (0.59–1.18 in) across. [4] It bears fruits generally in January and fruiting lasts until November.
The yellow flowers are androdioecious, produced in small pendent corymbs in spring, the fruit being a paired samara with two winged seeds about 1 cm long with a 3 cm wing. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Cultivation and uses
The fruit is a double samara with two winged seeds. the seeds are disc-shaped, strongly flattened, 10–15 mm (3 ⁄ 8 – 5 ⁄ 8 in) across and 3 mm (1 ⁄ 8 in) thick. The wings are 3–5 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 4 –2 in) long, widely spread, approaching a 180° angle. It typically produces a large quantity of viable seeds.
The fruit is a samara, elliptical to ovate-elliptical, 10–13 mm long by 6–8 mm broad. [3] The samara is mostly glabrous, the seed at the centre or toward the apex, is borne on a stalk 1–3 mm in length; it matures rapidly and disperses by late autumn. The trunk has a handsome, flaking bark of mottled greys with tans and reds, giving rise ...
Jay Wilde . Trees with Spiky Seed Pods. If you've encountered some round, spiny balls under a tree or maybe still on the plant, and you're wondering what it could be, it's likely one of several ...