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SIP is a text-based protocol, incorporating many elements of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). [3] A call established with SIP may consist of multiple media streams, but no separate streams are required for applications, such as text messaging, that exchange data as payload in the SIP message.
A SIP provider (Session Initiation Protocol) is any telecommunications company which provides SIP trunking to customers, usually businesses. Many companies provide SIP "termination" (outbound calling) and "origination" (inbound calling, usually with a plain old telephone service (POTS) phone number, called a direct inward dialing (DID).
A SIP server, also known as a SIP proxy, manages all SIP calls within a network and takes responsibility for receiving requests from user agents for the purpose of placing and terminating calls. Asterisk
A back-to-back user agent (B2BUA) is a logical network element in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) applications. [1] SIP is a signaling protocol for managing multimedia Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone calls. A back-to-back user agent operates between both end points of a communications session and divides the communication ...
MicroSIP is a lightweight, open-source software application that enables users to make Voice over IP (VoIP) calls using the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) standard. It is designed to be simple, easy to use, and resource-efficient, making it an ideal choice for low-resource devices, such as older computers, and for users who need a minimalistic VoIP client.
For call signaling it employs the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). [2] It also features direct IP-to-IP calls. Media streams are transmitted via the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) which may be encrypted with the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and the ZRTP security protocols.
Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems. The RFC calls a function to be executed in a remote system. [ 1 ] Remote function calls may be associated with SAP software and ABAP programming and provide a way for an external program (written in languages such as PHP , ASP , Java , C , or C++ ...
Linphone (contraction of Linux phone) is a free voice over IP softphone, SIP client and service. It may be used for audio and video direct calls and calls through any VoIP softswitch or IP-PBX . Linphone also provides the possibility to exchange instant messages.