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  2. Parathyroid hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone

    Parathyroid hormone (PTH), also called parathormone or parathyrin, is a peptide hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates the serum calcium concentration through its effects on bone, kidney, and intestine. [5] PTH influences bone remodeling, which is an ongoing process in which bone tissue is alternately resorbed and rebuilt ...

  3. Hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparathyroidism

    Effects of PTH on the Kidneys. Calcium reabsorption in the nephron occurs in proximal convoluted tubule and at the ascending Loop of Henle. [28] PTH acts on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct to increase calcium reabsorption in the nephron. [28] PTH also acts on the proximal convoluted tubule to decrease phosphate reabsorption to ...

  4. Primary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_hyperparathyroidism

    Primary hyperparathyroidism (or PHPT) is a medical condition where the parathyroid gland (or a benign tumor within it) produce excess amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). ). The symptoms of the condition relate to the resulting elevated serum calcium (hypercalcemia), which can cause digestive symptoms, kidney stones, psychiatric abnormalities, and bone dis

  5. Secondary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hyperparathyroidism

    Secondary hyperparathyroidism is the medical condition of excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands in response to hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels), with resultant hyperplasia of these glands. This disorder is primarily seen in patients with chronic kidney failure.

  6. Calcitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitriol

    However, the main effect of PTH is to increase the rate at which the kidneys excrete inorganic phosphate (P i), the counterion of Ca 2+. The resulting decrease in serum phosphate causes hydroxyapatite (Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 OH) to dissolve out of bone, thus increasing serum calcium. PTH also stimulates the production of calcitriol (see below). [25]

  7. Calcium-sensing receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-sensing_receptor

    846 12374 Ensembl ENSG00000036828 ENSMUSG00000051980 UniProt P41180 Q9QY96 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000388 NM_001178065 NM_013803 RefSeq (protein) NP_000379 NP_001171536 NP_038831 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 122.18 – 122.29 Mb Chr 16: 36.31 – 36.38 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a Class C G-protein coupled receptor which senses ...

  8. Distal convoluted tubule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_convoluted_tubule

    It also participates in calcium regulation by reabsorbing Ca 2+ in response to parathyroid hormone. [1] PTH effect is mediated through phosphorylation of regulatory proteins and enhancing the synthesis of all transporters within the distal convoluted tubule. Arginine vasopressin receptor 2 is also expressed in the DCT.

  9. Parathyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_disease

    Another related condition is called secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT for short), which is common in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis. In secondary HPT, the parathyroid glands make too much parathyroid hormone (PTH) because the kidneys have failed, and the calcium and phosphorus are out of balance.

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