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  2. Enclosed religious orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders

    Benedictine monks, for instance, have often staffed parishes and been allowed to leave monastery confines. Although the English word nun is often used to describe all Christian women who have joined religious institutes, strictly speaking, women are referred to as nuns only when they live in papal enclosure; otherwise, they are religious ...

  3. Religious order (Catholic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)

    Another difference was that a professed religious of solemn vows lost the right to own property and the capacity to acquire temporal goods for themselves, but a professed religious of simple vows, while being prohibited by the vow of poverty from using and administering property, kept ownership and the right to acquire more, unless the ...

  4. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Those living the monastic life are known by the generic terms monks (men) and nuns (women). The word monk originated from the Greek μοναχός (monachos, 'monk'), itself from μόνος (monos) meaning 'alone'. [1] [2] Christian monks did not live in monasteries at first; rather, they began by living alone as solitaries, as the word monos ...

  5. Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic...

    Male members of orders or congregations are brothers, monks, or friars, while female members are nuns or religious sisters. Each order may have its own hierarchy of offices such superior general , abbot or abbess , mother superior , prior or prioress , or others, and the specific duties and responsibilities for each office will depend on the ...

  6. Nun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun

    The ordination of monks and nuns in Tibetan Buddhism distinguishes three stages: rabjung-ma, getshül-ma and gelong-ma. The clothes of the nuns in Tibet are basically the same as those of monks, but there are differences between novice and gelong robes.

  7. Monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk

    Portrait depicting a Carthusian monk in the Roman Catholic Church (1446) Buddhist monks collecting alms. A monk (/ m ʌ ŋ k /; from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin monachus) [1] [2] is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. [3] A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation ...

  8. Religious habit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_habit

    A nun of the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration in her cloister Traditional Catholic nuns. The religious habits of Catholic nuns typically consist of the following elements: Tunic: This is the central piece of the habit. It is a loose dress made of serge fabric pleated at the neck and draping to the ground. It can be worn pinned up in the front ...

  9. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Coptic monks between 1898 and 1914. Titles for monastics differ between the Christian denominations. In Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, monks and nuns are addressed as Brother (or Father, if ordained to the priesthood) or Mother, Sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are addressed as Father or Mother.