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Czech is a member of the West Slavic sub-branch of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. This branch includes Polish, Kashubian, Upper and Lower Sorbian and Slovak. Slovak is the most closely related language to Czech, followed by Polish and Silesian. [9] The West Slavic languages are spoken in Central Europe.
Czech orthography is a system of rules for proper formal writing (orthography) in Czech.The earliest form of separate Latin script specifically designed to suit Czech was devised by Czech theologian and church reformist Jan Hus, the namesake of the Hussite movement, in one of his seminal works, De orthographia bohemica (On Bohemian orthography).
Pages in category "Czech-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 889 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
The usage of the glottal stop as an onset in such syllables confirms this tendency in the pronunciation of Bohemian speakers. In Common Czech, the most widespread Czech interdialect, prothetic v– is added to all words beginning with o– in standard Czech, e.g. voko instead of oko (eye). The general structure of Czech syllables is:
However, the names are not exactly the same; the endings differ to fit into the Czech language's systems of gender adjectives. For example, the tennis players Cyril Suk and Helena Suková are brother and sister; Suková is the feminine form of Suk. In fact, Czech female surnames are almost always feminine adjectives. There are several ways of ...
It consisted in restoring forgotten Old Czech words, adopting from territorial dialects, spontaneously completing the vocabulary in the literary process, adopting words from other Slavic languages, deliberately creating words by derivation and composition and also in calquing from foreign languages. These sources were applied to varying degrees.
Lowercase ř is an obsolete symbol of the International Phonetic Alphabet, used as of 1912 and 1926. It represented the apicoalveolar fricative trill (as in Czech). The symbol was replaced by ɼ, a long-legged r, which was rarely used for a few decades before being retired in 1989. The sound is now represented by [r̝]. [16]
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