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  2. Automated fare collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_fare_collection

    These have generally been replaced with magnetic stripe cards. Since their introduction in 1997 with the Octopus card in Hong Kong, contactless smart cards have become the standard fare media in AFC systems, though many systems support multiple media types.

  3. Smart card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_card

    Non-EMV cards work like magnetic stripe cards. This is common in the U.S. (PayPass Magstripe and Visa MSD). The cards do not hold or maintain the account balance. All payment passes without a PIN, usually in off-line mode. The security of such a transaction is no greater than with a magnetic stripe card transaction. [citation needed]

  4. Integrated ticketing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_ticketing

    Smart card July 2003 Bus, tube, trams, DLR, London Overground & most National Rail services [21] Travelcard: Magnetic stripe ticket, or loaded into an Oyster card: May 1983 Greater Stockholm: SL [22] SL-kort Smart card May 2022 Buses, Metro, rail, tram, ferries: Replaced the SL Access smart card system. Lombardy (Italian region) Regione Lombardia

  5. Digital card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_card

    Some smart cards have metal contacts to electrically connect the card to the reader; there are also contactless cards that use a magnetic field or radio frequency for proximity reading. Hybrid smart cards include a magnetic stripe in addition to the chip—this combination is most commonly found in payment cards , to make them usable at payment ...

  6. Do magnets affect credit cards? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/magnets-affect-credit-cards...

    Avoid storing your credit card near magnets or other magnetic items. If your purse or wallet has a magnet on it, ensure the magnetic strip on your card faces away from the magnet to help avoid damage.

  7. EMV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMV

    Since the introduction of payment card chip and PIN, cloning of the chip is not feasible; only the magnetic stripe can be copied, and a copied card cannot be used by itself on a terminal requiring a PIN. The introduction of chip and PIN coincided with wireless data transmission technology becoming inexpensive and widespread. In addition to ...

  8. Automatic identification and data capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification...

    Technologies typically considered as part of AIDC include QR codes, [1] bar codes, radio frequency identification (RFID), biometrics (like iris and facial recognition system), magnetic stripes, optical character recognition (OCR), smart cards, and voice recognition. AIDC is also commonly referred to as "Automatic Identification", "Auto-ID" and ...

  9. Common Access Card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Access_Card

    The magnetic stripe can be read by swiping the card through a magnetic stripe reader, much like a credit card. The magnetic stripe is actually blank when the CAC is issued. However, its use is reserved for localized physical security systems. [5] The magnetic stripe was removed first quarter 2018. [6]