Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The development of the human mind is complex and a debated subject, and may take place in a continuous or discontinuous fashion. [4] Continuous development, like the height of a child, is measurable and quantitative, while discontinuous development is qualitative, like hair or skin color, where those traits fall only under a few specific phenotypes. [5]
Developmental psychology employs many of the research methods used in other areas of psychology. However, infants and children cannot be tested in the same ways as adults, so different methods are often used to study their development. Developmental psychologists have a number of methods to study changes in individuals over time.
Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically controlled processes, known as maturation, [4] or environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an interaction between the two. Development may also occur as a result of human nature and of human ability to learn from the environment.
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th century by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson, [1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages that a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
The continuity theory of normal aging states that older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, relationships as they did in their earlier years of life. [1] According to this theory , older adults try to maintain this continuity of lifestyle by adapting strategies that are connected to their past experiences.
[36] [37] This offered a model for the continuity of the stepping reflex and the progressive stimulation model for behavior analysts. Infants deprived of physical stimulation or the opportunity to respond were found to have delayed motor development. [38] [39] Under conditions of extra stimulation, the motor behavior of these children rapidly ...
Developmental biology, the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop; Prenatal development, also called fetal development, or embryology; Human development (biology), the process of growing to maturity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being
Developmental lines is a metaphor of Anna Freud from her developmental theory to stress the continuous and cumulative character of childhood development. It emphasises the interactions and interdependencies between maturational and environmental determinants in developmental steps.