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A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number , other examples being square numbers and cube numbers . The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural ...
Floyd's triangle is a triangular array of natural numbers used in computer science education. It is named after Robert Floyd . It is defined by filling the rows of the triangle with consecutive numbers, starting with a 1 in the top left corner:
Triangular arrays may list mathematical values other than numbers; for instance the Bell polynomials form a triangular array in which each array entry is a polynomial. [ 10 ] Arrays in which the length of each row grows as a linear function of the row number (rather than being equal to the row number) have also been considered.
Square triangular number 36 depicted as a triangular number and as a square number. In mathematics, a square triangular number (or triangular square number) is a number which is both a triangular number and a square number. There are infinitely many square triangular numbers; the first few are:
a number represented as a discrete r-dimensional regular geometric pattern of r-dimensional balls such as a polygonal number (for r = 2) or a polyhedral number (for r = 3). a member of the subset of the sets above containing only triangular numbers, pyramidal numbers , and their analogs in other dimensions.
In mathematics, the doubly triangular numbers are the numbers that appear within the sequence of triangular numbers, in positions that are also triangular numbers. That is, if T n = n ( n + 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle T_{n}=n(n+1)/2} denotes the n {\displaystyle n} th triangular number, then the doubly triangular numbers are the numbers of the form ...
Some numbers, like 36, can be arranged both as a square and as a triangle (see square triangular number): By convention, 1 is the first polygonal number for any number of sides. The rule for enlarging the polygon to the next size is to extend two adjacent arms by one point and to then add the required extra sides between those points.
Each centered triangular number has a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, and the quotient (if positive) is the previous regular triangular number. Each centered triangular number from 10 onwards is the sum of three consecutive regular triangular numbers. For n > 2, the sum of the first n centered triangular numbers is the magic constant for an n ...