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  2. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_hypothermic...

    When compared to Moderate Hypothermia (temperature dropped to 26-31 °C [30]), there was less bleeding volume experienced during surgery thus leading to less use of packed red blood cells or plasma post surgery. [45] Longer recovery time postoperatively have been noted with DHCA as compared to Moderate Hypothermia, but the length of hospital ...

  3. Perioperative mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioperative_mortality

    A study based on extrapolation from existing data sources estimated that 4.2 million people die within 30 days of surgery every year, with half of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. [2] Perioperative mortality figures can be published in league tables that compare the quality of hospitals. Critics of this system point ...

  4. Hypertensive emergency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_emergency

    Commonly, ischemic heart attack and stroke are the causes that lead to death in patients with severe hypertension. It is estimated that for every 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic increase in blood pressures above 115/75 mm Hg, the mortality rate for both ischemic heart disease, cancer and stroke doubles.

  5. Post-thrombotic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-thrombotic_syndrome

    This valvular incompetence combined with persistent venous obstruction from thrombus increases the pressure in veins and capillaries. Venous hypertension induces a rupture of small superficial veins, subcutaneous hemorrhage [7] and an increase of tissue permeability. That is manifested by pain, swelling, discoloration, and even ulceration.

  6. Emergency bleeding control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_bleeding_control

    Venous bleeding: This blood is flowing from a damaged vein. As a result, it is blackish in colour (due to the lack of oxygen it transports) and flows in a steady manner. Caution is still indicated: while the blood loss may not be arterial, it can still be quite substantial, and can occur with surprising speed without intervention. [11]

  7. Gastric bypass surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_bypass_surgery

    Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments for severe obesity, not just gastric bypasses, which make up only one class of such operations. The resulting weight loss, typically dramatic, markedly reduces comorbidities. The long-term mortality rate of gastric bypass patients has been shown to be reduced by up to 40%.

  8. Electrosurgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosurgery

    [11] [12] Using bursts of several tens of microseconds in duration the tissue can be cut, while the size of the heat diffusion zone does not exceed the cellular scale. Heat accumulation during repetitive application of bursts can also be avoided if sufficient delay is provided between the bursts, allowing the tissue to cool down. [ 12 ]

  9. Stroke recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_recovery

    In the early 1950s, Twitchell began studying the pattern of recovery in stroke patients. He reported on 121 patients whom he had observed. He found that by four weeks, if there is some recovery of hand function, there is a 70% chance of making a full or good recovery.