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  2. Periorbital hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_hyperpigmentation

    Periorbital hyperpigmentation, also known as hereditary dark circles, is characterized by darker skin around the eyes caused by the presence of additional melanin. It is an extremely common hereditary human characteristic and is frequently found on individuals with dark skin. Periorbital hyperpigmentation is most prevalent within the 16–25 ...

  3. Periorbital dark circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_dark_circles

    In addition, many skin care ingredients can help in the form of eye creams. Caffeine is a potent vasoconstrictor that has been proven to improve the look of dark circles [16] by constricting, or tightening, the dilated vessels under eyes. Vitamin C can help brighten hyperpigmentation as well as thicken the dermal layer of skin which conceals ...

  4. Ocular melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_melanosis

    BCEM, also referred to as conjunctival hypermelanosis, complexion-associated melanosis, or racial melanosis, is a non-cancerous lesion of the conjunctiva that is more commonly found in dark-skinned individuals (over 90% of lesions are found in black persons and around 5% in white persons). [1]

  5. This Chronic Skin Condition Is A Common Cause Of Dark ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/chronic-skin-condition...

    In short, melasma is a chronic skin condition that appears as darkened areas on the face due to an overproduction of melanin, says Gina Charles, MO, a family physician specializing in skincare. It ...

  6. How To Tell If Your Puffy Eyes Are The Sign Of A Medical ...

    www.aol.com/eyes-puffy-ever-now-allergy...

    Your under-eye area will have an overall smoother look that way. In serious cases, consider a medical procedure. “Blepharoplasty is the plastic surgery of choice to remove herniated fat pads ...

  7. Hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpigmentation

    Many forms of hyperpigmentation are caused by an excess production of melanin. [4] Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such ...

  8. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    The affected eye may be hyperpigmented (hyperchromic) or hypopigmented (hypochromic). [3] In humans, an increase of melanin production in the eyes indicates hyperplasia of the iris tissues, whereas a lack of melanin indicates hypoplasia. The term is derived from Ancient Greek: ἕτερος, héteros "different" and χρῶμα, chrôma "color ...

  9. Melanocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte

    Melanocytes are melanin-producing neural crest-derived [3] cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye (the uvea), [4] the inner ear, [5] vaginal epithelium, [6] meninges, [7] bones, [8] and heart found in many mammals and birds. [9] Melanin is a dark pigment primarily responsible ...