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Holt–Oram syndrome (also called atrio-digital syndrome, atriodigital dysplasia, cardiac-limb syndrome, heart-hand syndrome type 1, HOS, ventriculo-radial syndrome) is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and often causes heart problems. [1]
Holt–Oram syndrome, Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome, Patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome and Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type are known to be autosomally dominant disorders. [citation needed] Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome is known to have been transmitted from male-to-male in a single instance. [11]
Familial opposable triphalangeal thumb duplication is a limb malformation syndrome and a type of pre-axial polydactyly, characterized by having duplicated opposable triphalangeal thumbs. This condition can be a symptom of other genetic disorders, such as Holt–Oram syndrome and Fanconi anemia .
Dressler syndrome: autoimmune inflammatory reaction secondary to MI. Edwards syndrome: genetic (Chromosome 18) Eisenmenger's syndrome: Ellis–van Creveld syndrome: Emanuel syndrome: HEC syndrome: Heyde's syndrome: Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome: Holt–Oram syndrome: ASD, and a first degree heart block. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome ...
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome; Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy; Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome; Hero syndrome; Heyde's syndrome; High-rise syndrome; HIV/AIDS; Holiday heart syndrome; Holt–Oram syndrome; Horn-Kolb syndrome; Horner's syndrome; Howel–Evans syndrome; Hoyeraal ...
The syndromes associated with central polydactyly are: Bardet–Biedl syndrome, [29] Meckel syndrome, [30] Pallister–Hall syndrome, [31] Legius syndrome, [32] Holt–Oram syndrome. [33] Central polydactyly can also be associated with syndactyly and cleft hand. [18] [19]
Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. [3] Symptoms can vary from none to life-threatening. [7] When present, symptoms are variable and may include rapid breathing, bluish skin , poor weight gain, and feeling tired. [2] CHD does not cause chest pain. [2] Most congenital heart defects are not associated with other diseases. [3]
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart.Some flow is a normal condition both pre-birth and immediately post-birth via the foramen ovale; however, when this does not naturally close after birth it is referred to as a patent (open) foramen ovale (PFO).