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In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature , which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals.
Omega−3-carboxylic acids are used in addition to changes in diet to reduce triglyceride levels in adults with severe (≥ 500 mg/dL) hypertriglyceridemia. [6]Intake of large doses (2.0 to 4.0 g/day) of long-chain omega−3 fatty acids as prescription drugs or dietary supplements are generally required to achieve significant (> 15%) lowering of triglycerides, and at those doses the effects ...
The carboxypenicillins feature the beta-lactam backbone of all penicillins but also feature a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester group in the variable side-chain. [ citation needed ] Spectrum
Alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids, or α-hydroxy carboxylic acids (AHAs), are a group of carboxylic acids featuring a hydroxy group located one carbon atom away from the acid group. This structural aspect distinguishes them from beta hydroxy acids , where the functional groups are separated by two carbon atoms. [ 1 ]
11-COOH-THC is a Schedule 8 prohibited substance in Western Australia under the Poisons Standard (July 2016). [15] A schedule 8 substance is a controlled Drug – Substances which should be available for use but require restriction of manufacture, supply, distribution, possession and use to reduce abuse, misuse and physical or psychological dependence.
Pentacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 23 COOH C25:0 Cerotic acid: Hexacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 24 COOH C26:0 Carboceric acid: Heptacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 25 COOH C27:0 Montanic acid: Octacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 26 COOH C28:0 Nonacosylic acid: Nonacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 27 COOH C29:0 Melissic acid: Triacontanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 28 COOH C30:0 ...
Benzoic acid is a constituent of Whitfield's ointment which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as ringworm and athlete's foot. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] As the principal component of gum benzoin , benzoic acid is also a major ingredient in both tincture of benzoin and Friar's balsam.