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  2. Dermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis

    Dermal papillae also play a pivotal role in hair formation, growth and cycling. [9] In mucous membranes, the equivalent structures to dermal papillae are generally termed "connective tissue papillae", which interdigitate with the rete pegs of the superficial epithelium. Dermal papillae are less pronounced in thin skin areas.

  3. Cephalopod dermal structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_dermal_structures

    Cephalopods exhibit various dermal structures on their mantles and other parts. These may take the form of conspicuous warts, cushions, papillae or scales, though in many species they are microscopic tubercles. [4] The most elaborate forms are found among the oceanic squid of the order Teuthida. [1] [5]

  4. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    The dermis has two layers: the papillary dermis and the reticular layer. The papillary layer is the superficial layer that forms finger-like projections into the epidermis (dermal papillae), [5] and consists of highly vascularized, loose connective tissue. The reticular layer is the deep layer of the dermis and consists of the dense irregular ...

  5. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    The papilla is a large structure at the base of the hair follicle. [4] The papilla is made up mainly of connective tissue and a capillary loop. Cell division in the papilla is either rare or non-existent. [contradictory] Around the papilla is the hair matrix. A root sheath composed of an external and internal root sheath.

  6. Skin secretions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_secretions

    Skin secretions originate from glands that in dermal layer of the epidermis. Sweat, a physiological aid to body temperature regulation, is secreted by eccrine glands. Sebaceous glands secrete the skin lubricant sebum. Sebum is secreted onto the hair shaft and it prevents the hair from splitting. It consists mostly of lipids.

  7. Interdigitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdigitation

    In the dermis, dermal papillae (DP) (singular papilla, diminutive of Latin papula, 'pimple') are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis, also known as interdigitations. The distal convoluted tubule (DCT), a portion of kidney nephron , can be recognized by several distinct features, including lateral membrane ...

  8. Stratum basale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_basale

    In a growing fetus, fingerprints form where the cells of the stratum basale meet the papillae of the underlying papillary layer of the dermis, resulting in the formation of the ridges on the fingers. Fingerprints are unique to each individual and are used for forensic analyses because the patterns do not change with the growth and aging processes.

  9. Human skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin

    Pig skin especially shares similar epidermal and dermal thickness ratios to human skin: pig and human skin share similar hair follicle and blood vessel patterns; biochemically the dermal collagen and elastin content is similar in pig and human skin; and pig skin and human skin have similar physical responses to various growth factors. [1] [2]